Job 40:22

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 40:22 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The lotus-trees cover him with their shade; The willows of the brook compass him about.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The lotus-trees cover him with their shade; The willows of the brook compass him about.
Job 40:22 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 40

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
22The lotus-trees cover him with their shade; The willows of the brook compass him about.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The shady trees cover him [with] their shadow, etc.] Under which it lies, as in (<184021>Job 40:21); which is thought not so well to agree with the elephant, since, according to Aelianus f1497 and other writers, it lies not down, at least but rarely, but sleeps standing; it being very troublesome to it to lie down and rise up again; and besides it is represented by some authors f1498 as higher than the trees, and therefore this is supposed to agree better with the river horse; especially since it follows, the willows of the brook compass him about; or the willows of the Nile, as some choose to render it; which would put it out of all doubt that the river horse is intended, if it could be…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“shady trees--Translate: "lotus bushes."”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The shady trees - Probably the “lote-trees;” see the note at Job 40:21. The same word is used here. The willow-trees of the brook - Of the “stream,” or “rivulet.” The Hebrew word (נחל nachal) means rather “a wady;” a gorge or gulley, which is swollen with torrents in the winter, but which is frequently dry in summer; see the notes at Job 6:15. Willows grew commonly on the banks of rivers. They could not be cultivated in the desert; Isaiah 15:7. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Brook - Or, of the Nile, of which this word is often used in scripture. His constant residence is in or near this river, or the willows that grow by it. Job 40:23”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the willows: Lev 23:40; Isa 15:7; Eze 17:5 Job 40:23”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification