Job 40:13

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 40:13 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Hide them in the dust together; Bind their faces in the hidden [place].” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Hide them in the dust together; Bind their faces in the hidden [place].
Job 40:13 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 40

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
13Hide them in the dust together; Bind their faces in the hidden [place].

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Hide them in the dust together, etc.] Either in the dust of death, that they may be seen no more in this world, in the same place and circumstances where they showed their pride and haughtiness; or in the dust of the grave, and let them have an inglorious burial, like that of malefactors thrown into some common pit together; as, when multitudes are slain in battle, a large pit is dug, and the bodies are cast in together without any order or decency; or it may be rendered “alike” f1443, let them be treated equally alike, no preference given to one above another; [and] bind their faces in secret; alluding, as it is thought, to malefactors when condemned and about to be executed, whose faces…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Isa 2:10). Abase and remove them out of the sight of men. bind . . . faces--that is, shut up their persons [MAURER]. But it refers rather to the custom of binding a cloth over the faces of persons about to be executed (Job 9:24; Est 7:8). in secret--consign them to darkness.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Hide them in the dust together; - compare Isaiah 2:10. The meaning seems to be, that God had power to prostrate the wicked in the dust of the earth, and he calls upon Job to show his power by doing the same thing. And bind their faces in secret - The word “faces” here is probably used (like the Greek πρίσωπα prisōpa to denote “persons.” The phrase” to bind them,” is expressive of having them under control or subjection; and the phrase “in secret” may refer to some secret or safe place - as a dungeon or prison. The meaning of the whole is, that God had power to restrain and control the haughty and the wicked, and he appeals to Job to do the same. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Hide - Kill every one of them at one blow. Bind - Condemn or destroy them. He alludes to the manner of covering the faces of condemned persons, and of dead men. In secret - In a secret place, bury them in their graves. Job 40:15”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Hide: Job 14:13; Psa 49:14; Isa 2:10 bind: Job 36:13; Est 7:8; Joh 11:44 Job 40:14”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification