Job 38:3

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 38:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Gird up now thy loins like a man; For I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Gird up now thy loins like a man; For I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me.
Job 38:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 38

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3Gird up now thy loins like a man; For I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Gird up now thy loins like a man, etc.] Like a man of valour that girds on his harness for battle: Job is bid to prepare for the controversy the Lord was entering into with him; and bring forth his strong reasons and most powerful arguments in his own defence. The allusion is to the custom in the eastern countries, where they wore long garments, to gird them about their loins, when they engaged in work or war. Job had blustered what he would do, and now he is dared to it; (see <182304>Job 23:4-6 31:37); for I will demand of thee, and answer thou me; put questions to him, to which he required a direct and positive answer. Jehovah takes the part of the opponent in this dispute, and gives that…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“a man--hero, ready for battle (Co1 16:13), as he had wished (Job 9:35; Job 13:22; Job 31:37). The robe, usually worn flowing, was girt up by a girdle when men ran, labored, or fought (Pe1 1:13).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Gird up now thy loins like a man - To gird up the loins, is a phrase which has allusion to the mode of dress in ancient times. The loose flowing robe which was commonly worn, was fastened with a girdle when men ran, or labored, or engaged in conflict; see the notes at Matthew 5:38-41. The idea here is, “Make thyself as strong and vigorous as possible; be prepared to put forth the highest effort.” God was about to put him to a task which would require all his ability - that of explaining the facts which were constantly occurring in the universe. The whole passage is ironical. Job had undertaken to tell what he knew of the divine administration, and God now calls upon him to show his claims to…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Gird up - As warriors then did for the battle. Job 38:4”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Gird: Job 40:7; Exo 12:11; Kg1 18:46; Jer 1:17; Pe1 1:13 for: Job 13:15, Job 13:22, Job 23:3-7, Job 31:35-37 answer thou me: Heb. make me know Job 38:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification