Job 38:15

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 38:15 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And from the wicked their light is withholden, And the high arm is broken.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And from the wicked their light is withholden, And the high arm is broken.
Job 38:15 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 38

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
15And from the wicked their light is withholden, And the high arm is broken.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And from the wicked their light is withholden, etc.] Whose light is darkness, and whose day is the night, of which they are deprived when the morning light breaks forth; (see <182417>Job 24:17); it may be figuratively understood of the light of prosperity being removed from them, or the light of life, when they shall be sent into utter darkness; and the high arm shall be broken; their power weakened and made useless; even the power of such wicked men who have had a large share of it, and have used it in a tyrannical manner; and especially this will be their case at death; (see <231410>Isaiah 14:10,12).”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“their light--by which they work; namely, darkness, which is their day (Job 24:17), is extinguished by daylight. high--Rather, "The arm uplifted" for murder or other crime is broken; it falls down suddenly, powerless, through their fear of light.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And from the wicked their light is withholden - While the light thus spreads over the earth, rendering every object beautiful and blessing the righteous, light and prosperity are withheld from the wicked; see the notes at Job 24:17. Or, the meaning may be, that when the light shines upon the world, the wicked, accustomed to perform their deeds in the night, flee from it, and retreat to their dark hiding-places. And the high arm - Of the wicked. The arm is a symbol of strength. It is that by which we accomplish our purposes, and the idea here is, that the haughty power of the oppressor shall be crushed. The connection here seems to be this. In Job 38:12-14, there is a beautiful description of…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Withheld - That light which enjoyed by others is withholden from them, either by their own choice, because they chuse darkness rather than light; or by the judgment of God, or the magistrate, by whom they are cut off from the light of the living. Arms - Their great strength which they used to the oppression of others. Job 38:16”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“from: Job 5:14, Job 18:5, Job 18:18; Exo 10:21-23; Kg2 6:18; Pro 4:19; Isa 8:21, Isa 8:22; Jer 13:16; Act 13:10, Act 13:11 the high: Psa 10:15, Psa 37:17; Eze 30:22 Job 38:16”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification