Job 37:4

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 37:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “After it a voice roareth; He thundereth with the voice of his majesty; And he restraineth not [the lightnings] when his voice is heard.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

After it a voice roareth; He thundereth with the voice of his majesty; And he restraineth not [the lightnings] when his voice is heard.
Job 37:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 37

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4After it a voice roareth; He thundereth with the voice of his majesty; And he restraineth not [the lightnings] when his voice is heard.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“After it a voice roareth, etc.] After the lightning comes a violent crack or clap of thunder, which is like the roaring of a lion. Such is the order of thunder and lightning, according to our sense and apprehension of them; otherwise in nature they are together: but the reasons given why the lightning is seen before, and so the same in the flash and report of a gun, are, because the sense of seeing is quicker than the sense of hearing f1268; and the motion of light is quicker than that of sound; which latter is the truest reason f1269. The roaring voice of thunder may be an emblem of the thunder of the law; its dreadful volleys of curses, vengeance, and wrath on the breakers of it, as…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The thunderclap follows at an interval after the flash. stay them--He will not hold back the lightnings (Job 37:3), when the thunder is heard [MAURER]. Rather, take "them" as the usual concomitants of thunder, namely, rain and hail [UMBREIT] (Job 40:9).”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“After it a voice roareth - After the lightning; that is, the flash is seen before the thunder is heard. This is apparent to all, the interval between the lightning and the hearing of the thunder depending on the distance. Lucretius, who has referred to the same fact, compares this with what occurs when a woodman is seen at a distance to wield an axe. The glance of the axe is seen long before the sound of the blow is heard: Sed tonitrum fit uti post antibus accipiamus, Fulgere quam cernunt ocuil, quia semper ad aures Tardius adveniunt, quam visum, guam moveant res. Nunc etiam licet id cognoscere, caedere si quem Ancipiti videas ferro procul arboris actum. Ante fit, ut cernas ictum, quam plaga…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“After - After the lightning, which is seen before the thunder is hard. Them - The lightnings spoken of in the beginning of the verse. Job 37:6”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“a voice: Psa 29:3-9, Psa 68:33 the voice: Exo 15:7, Exo 15:8; Deu 33:26 he will: Job 36:27-33 Job 37:5”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification