Job 37:19

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 37:19 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Teach us what we shall say unto him; [For] we cannot set [our speech] in order by reason of darkness.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Teach us what we shall say unto him; [For] we cannot set [our speech] in order by reason of darkness.
Job 37:19 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 37

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
19Teach us what we shall say unto him; [For] we cannot set [our speech] in order by reason of darkness.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Teach us what we shall say unto him, etc.] To this wonder working God, of whose common works of nature we know so little; how we should reason with him about his works of Providence, when we know so little of these: [for] we cannot order [our speech] by reason of darkness; by reason of darkness in themselves, which is in all men naturally, and even in the saints in this state of imperfection; and by reason of the clouds and darkness which are about the Lord himself, who is incomprehensible in his nature and perfections; and by reason of the darkness cast about his providential dealings with men, so that they are unsearchable and past finding out; and the best of men are at a loss how to…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Men cannot explain God's wonders; we ought, therefore, to be dumb and not contend with God. If Job thinks we ought, "let him teach us, what we shall say." order--frame. darkness--of mind; ignorance. "The eyes are bewilderingly blinded, when turned in bold controversy with God towards the sunny heavens" (Job 37:18) [UMBREIT].”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Teach us what we shall say unto him - This seems to be addressed to Job. It is the language of Elihu, implying that he was overawed with a sense of the majesty and glory of such a God. He knew not in what manner, or with what words to approach such a Being, and he asks Job to inform him, if he knew. We cannot order our speech by reason of darkness - Job had repeatedly professed a desire to bring his cause directly before God, and to argue it in his presence. He felt assured that if he could do that, he should be able so to present it as to obtain a decision in his favor; see Job 13:3, note; Job 13:18-22, notes. Elihu now designs, indirectly, to censure that confidence. He says that he and…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Teach us - If thou canst. Say unto him - Of these things. Order - To maintain discourse with him, both because of the darkness of the matter, God's counsels being a great depth; and because of the darkness of our minds. Job 37:20”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Teach: Job 12:3, Job 13:3, Job 13:6 we: Job 26:14, Job 28:20, Job 28:21, Job 38:2, Job 42:3; Psa 73:16, Psa 73:17, Psa 73:22, Psa 139:6; Pro 30:2-4; Co1 13:12; Jo1 3:2 Job 37:20”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification