Job 28:16

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 28:16 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, With the precious onyx, or the sapphire.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, With the precious onyx, or the sapphire.
Job 28:16 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 28

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
16It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, With the precious onyx, or the sapphire.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, etc.] Which is often spoken of in Scripture as choice gold, if not the best; (see Gill on “<182224>Job 22:24”); the sense is, that the gold of Ophir is not of the value of wisdom, or of the same worth with that, and so not sufficient to purchase it: with the precious onyx and sapphire: two precious stones that were in the breastplate of the high priest, of which (see Gill on “<022809>Exodus 28:9, 18, 20”); but not so precious, or of such value as wisdom. Pliny f981 speaks of the onyx stone as in Arabia, near which Job lived, and who doubtless was acquainted with it and its worth, and also with the sapphire he makes mention of before, (see Gill on…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“gold of Ophir--the most precious (See on Job 22:24 and Psa 45:9). onyx-- (Gen 2:12). More valued formerly than now. The term is Greek, meaning "thumb nail," from some resemblance in color. The Arabic denotes, of two colors, white preponderating.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The gold of Ophir - Uniformly spoken of as the most precious gold; see the notes at Job 22:24. With the precious onyx - The onyx is a semi-pellucid gem, with variously colored veins or zones. It is a variety of the chalcedony. The Arabic word denotes that which was of two colors, where the white predominated. The Greeks gave the name “onyx” ὄνυξ onux to the gem from its resemblance to the color of the thumbnail; see Passow. Or the sapphire - See the notes at Job 28:6. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“28:16-19 The metals, gemstones, and glass listed here were precious in the ancient world, but the speaker says that wisdom is much more precious than wealth.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the gold: Ch1 29:4; Psa 45:9; Isa 13:12 onyx: Exo 28:20; Eze 28:13 Job 28:17”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification