Job 24:21

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 24:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He devoureth the barren that beareth not, And doeth not good to the widow.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He devoureth the barren that beareth not, And doeth not good to the widow.
Job 24:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 24

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21He devoureth the barren that beareth not, And doeth not good to the widow.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He evil entreateth the barren, [that] beareth not, etc.] Here Job returns, to give some further account of the sins of some wicked men, who prosper in this world, and go through it with impunity; and speaks of such that use their wives ill because they are barren, upbraid them with it, and are churlish to them on account of it; or use them ill that they may be barren, and bear no children, having no pleasure in them, as not in vineyards, before, (<182418>Job 24:18); and some interpret this of deflowering virgins, who never bore children, and of using methods to make them abortive, when with child; the word we translate “evil entreateth” sometimes signifies joining to, or being a companion of…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The reason given by the friends why the sinner deserves such a fate. barren--without sons, who might have protected her. widow--without a husband to support her.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He evil entreateth the barren - The woman who has no children to comfort or support her. He increases her calamity by acts of cruelty and oppression. To be without children, as is well known, was regarded, in the patriarchal ages, as a great calamity. And doeth not good to the widow - See the notes at Job 24:3. Notwithstanding all this, he is permitted to live in prosperity, and to die without any visible tokens of the divine displeasure. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“He - He here returns to the declaration of his farther wickednesses, the cause of these judgments. Barren - Barrenness was esteemed a curse and reproach; and so he added affliction to the afflicted. Job 24:22”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“evil: Sa1 1:6, Sa1 1:7 doeth not: Job 24:3, Job 29:13, Job 31:16-18 Job 24:22”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification