Job 22:29

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 22:29 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “When they cast [thee] down, thou shalt say, [There is] lifting up; And the humble person he will save.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

When they cast [thee] down, thou shalt say, [There is] lifting up; And the humble person he will save.
Job 22:29 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 22

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
29When they cast [thee] down, thou shalt say, [There is] lifting up; And the humble person he will save.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“When [men] are cast down, etc.] Wicked men are brought down from a state of prosperity to a state of adversity, are in low circumstances, great straits and difficulties: then thou shall say, [there is] lifting up; that is, for himself and his; when others are in adversity, he should be in prosperity; when others are cast down into a very low estate and distressed condition, he should be exalted to a very high estate, and be in affluent circumstances, (see <19E706>Psalm 147:6); or else the sense is, when thou and thine, and what belong to thee, are humbled and brought low, then thou mayest promise thyself a restoration and change for the better; and boldly say, they will be lifted up, and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Rather, When (thy ways; from Job 22:28) are cast down (for a time), thou shalt (soon again have joyful cause to) say, There is lifting up (prosperity returns back to me) [MAURER]. he--God. humble--Hebrew, "him that is of low eyes." Eliphaz implies that Job is not so now in his affliction; therefore it continues: with this he contrasts the blessed effect of being humble under it (Jam 4:6; Pe1 5:5 probably quote this passage). Therefore it is better, I think, to take the first clause as referred to by "God resisteth the proud." When (men) are cast down, thou shalt say (behold the effects of) pride. Eliphaz hereby justifies himself for attributing Job's calamities to his pride. "Giveth grace to…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“When men are cast down - The meaning of this is, probably, when people are usually cast down, or in the times of trial and calamity, which prostrate others, you shall find support. You shall then be enabled to say, “there is lifting up, or there is support.” Or, more probably still, it may mean, “in times when others are cast down and afflicted, thou shalt be able to raise them up, or to aid them. Thou shalt be able to go to them and say, ‘Be of good cheer. Do not be cast down. There is consolation.’ And thou shalt be able to procure important blessings for them by thy counsels and prayers;” see the notes at Job 22:30. And he shall save the humble person - That is, either, “Thou shalt save…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Cast down - All round about thee, in a time of general calamity. There is - God will deliver thee. He - God. Job 22:30”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“22:29 This difficult text probably conveys the effectiveness of a righteous man’s prayer. The principle (Pss 34:15, 17; 145:18; Prov 15:8, 29; Jas 5:16) is illustrated throughout Scripture (see, e.g., Gen 18:23-32; 19:29; 20:7, 17; 32:28; Exod 9:28-32; 17:11; 32:10-14; Rom 5:19).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“men: Job 5:19-27; Psa 9:2, Psa 9:3, Psa 91:14-16, Psa 92:9-11 he shall: Pro 29:23; Isa 57:15; Luk 14:11, Luk 18:9-14; Jam 4:6; Pe1 5:5 the humble person: Heb. him that hath low eyes, Psa 138:6; Isa 66:2; Eze 21:26, Eze 21:27; Luk 1:52 Job 22:30”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification