Job 22:11

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 22:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Or darkness, so that thou canst not see, And abundance of waters cover thee.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Or darkness, so that thou canst not see, And abundance of waters cover thee.
Job 22:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 22

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11Or darkness, so that thou canst not see, And abundance of waters cover thee.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Or darkness, [that] thou canst not see, etc.] Or darkness is round about thee, thou art enveloped in it; meaning either judicial blindness, and darkness, and stupidity of mind, which must be his case, if he could not see the hand of God upon him, or the snares that were about him, or was not troubled with sudden fear; or else the darkness of affliction and calamity, which is often signified hereby, (see <230822>Isaiah 8:22 <250301>Lamentations 3:1,2); afflictive dispensations of Providence are sometimes so dark, that a man cannot see the cause and reason of them, or why it is he is brought into them; which was Job’s case, and therefore desires God would show him wherefore he contended with…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“that--so that thou. abundance--floods. Danger by floods is a less frequent image in this book than in the rest of the Old Testament (Job 11:16; Job 27:20).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Or darkness - Darkness and night in the Scriptures are emblems of calamity. That thou canst not see - Deep and fearful darkness; total night, so that nothing is visible. That is, the heaviest calamities had overwhelmed him. And abundance of waters - An emblem, also, of calamities; Job 27:20; Psalms 69:1-2; Psalms 73:10. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Or - Either thou art troubled with fear of further evils or with the gross darkness of thy present state of misery. Waters - Variety of sore afflictions, which are frequently compared to water. Job 22:12”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“darkness: Job 18:6, Job 18:18, Job 19:8; Pro 4:19; Isa 8:22; Lam 3:2; Joe 2:2, Joe 2:3; Mat 8:12 abundance: Psa 42:7, Psa 69:1, Psa 69:2, Psa 124:4; Lam 3:54; Jon 2:3 Job 22:12”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification