Job 21:33

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 21:33 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him, And all men shall draw after him, As there were innumerable before him.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him, And all men shall draw after him, As there were innumerable before him.
Job 21:33 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
33The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him, And all men shall draw after him, As there were innumerable before him.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him, etc.] Where he lies interred, alluding to places of interment at the bottom of hills, and mountains, and under rocks, in plains and vales, (see <013508>Genesis 35:8); and by this strong figure is signified, that the dead wicked man, lying in the clods of the valley in his grave, is in great repose, and in the utmost ease and quiet, feels no pains of body, nor has any uneasiness of mind concerning what befalls his posterity after his death, (<181421>Job 14:21); and every man shall draw after him, as [there are] innumerable before him; which either respects the pomp at his funeral procession, vast numbers being drawn and gathered together to…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“As the classic saying has it, "The earth is light upon him." His repose shall be "sweet." draw--follow. He shall share the common lot of mortals; no worse off than they (Heb 9:27). UMBREIT not so well (for it is not true of "every man"). "Most men follow in his bad steps, as countless such preceded him."”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him - That is, he shall lie as calmly as others in the grave. The language here is taken from that delusion of which we all partake when we reflect on death. We think of “ourselves” in the grave, and it is almost impossible to divest our minds of the idea, that we shall be conscious there, and be capable of understanding our condition. The idea here is, that the person who was thus buried, might be sensible of the quiet of his abode, and enjoy, in some measure, the honors of the beautiful or splendid tomb, in which he was buried, and the anxious care of his friends. So we “think” of our friends, though we do not often “express” it. The dear child…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Valley - Of the grave, which is low and deep like a valley. Sweet - He shall sweetly rest in his grave. Draw - Heb. he shall draw every man after him, into the grave, all that live after him, whether good or bad, shall follow him to the grave, shall die as he did. So he fares no worse herein than all mankind. He is figuratively said to draw them, because they come after him, as if they were drawn by his example. Job 21:34”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“21:33 the earth gives sweet repose: Job viewed death as a relief (3:17-18).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“sweet: Job 3:17, Job 3:18 every man: Job 30:23; Gen 3:19; Ecc 1:4, Ecc 8:8, Ecc 12:7; Heb 9:27 Job 21:34”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification