Job 21:23

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 21:23 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “One dieth in his full strength, Being wholly at ease and quiet:” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

One dieth in his full strength, Being wholly at ease and quiet:
Job 21:23 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
23One dieth in his full strength, Being wholly at ease and quiet:

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“One dieth in his full strength, etc.] Man is born a weak feeble creature, and it is by degrees, and through various stages of infancy, childhood, and youth, that he arrives to his full strength in manhood; and, when he does, sometimes so it is, that his strength is not weakened in the course of his life by a train of disorders and diseases, as it is in some; but death seizes and carries him off in the prime of his days, and in the fulness of his strength; for no strength of man, even the greatest, is a security against death: thousands die before they come to their full strength, and multitudes after it begins to decay; and when it is almost wasted, through the force of distempers, or the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Literally, "in the bone of his perfection," that is, the full strength of unimpaired prosperity [UMBREIT].”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“One dieth in his full strength - Margin, “very perfection,” or, “in the strength of his perfection.” The meaning is, that he dies in the very prime and vigor of life, surrounded with everything that can contribute to comfort. Of the truth of this position, no one can doubt; and the wonder is, that the friends of Job had not seen or admitted it. Being wholly at ease and quiet - That is, having everything to make them happy, so far as external circumstances are concerned. He is borne down by no calamities; he is overwhelmed by no sudden and heavy judgments. The phrase in this verse rendered “full strength” (תמו בעצם be‛etsem tômô), is literally, “in the bone of his perfection.” It means full…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“in his full strength: Heb. in his very perfection, or, the strength of his perfection, Job 20:22, Job 20:23; Psa 49:17, Psa 73:4, Psa 73:5; Luk 12:19-21 Job 21:24”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification