Job 20:22

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 20:22 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits: The hand of every one that is in misery shall come upon him.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits: The hand of every one that is in misery shall come upon him.
Job 20:22 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 20

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
22In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits: The hand of every one that is in misery shall come upon him.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits, etc.] For though he may not only have a sufficient competency to live upon, but even a fulness of temporal blessings, have as much as heart can wish, or more, even good things, and plenty of them laid up for many years; yet amidst it all shall be reduced to the utmost straits and difficulties, either through fear of losing what he has, insomuch that his abundance will not suffer him to sleep in the night, nor to enjoy an hour’s pleasure in the day; or being so narrow spirited, notwithstanding his fulness, that he cannot allow himself to eat of the fruit of his labours, and rejoice therein; or fearing, notwithstanding all his plenty,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“shall be--rather, "he is (feeleth) straitened." The next clause explains in what respect. wicked--Rather, "the whole hand of the miserable (whom he had oppressed) cometh upon him"; namely, the sense of his having oppressed the poor, now in turn comes with all its power (hand) on him. This caused his "straitened" feeling even in prosperity.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“In the fulness of his sufficiency - When he seems to have an abundance. He shall be in straits - Either by the dread of calamity, or because calamity shall come suddenly upon him, and his property shall be swept away. When everything seemed to be abundant he should be reduced to want. Every hand of the wicked shall come upon him - Margin, “or, troublesome” The meaning is, that all that the wretched or miserable endure should come suddenly upon him. Rosenmuller suggests, however, that it means that all the poor, and all who had been oppressed and robbed by him, would suddenly come upon him to recover their own property, and would scatter all that he had. The general meaning is clear, that he…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“In, &c. - In the height of prosperity he shall be distressed. Hand, &c. - So his wickedness shall be punished by those as wicked as himself. Job 20:23”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the fulness: Job 15:29, Job 18:7; Psa 39:5; Ecc 2:18-20; Rev 18:7 every hand: Job 1:15, Job 1:17, Job 16:11; Kg2 24:2; Isa 10:6 wicked: or, troublesome, Job 3:17 Job 20:23”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification