Job 18:3

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 18:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Wherefore are we counted as beasts, [And] are become unclean in your sight?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Wherefore are we counted as beasts, [And] are become unclean in your sight?
Job 18:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3Wherefore are we counted as beasts, [And] are become unclean in your sight?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Wherefore are we counted as beasts, etc.] This seems to refer to (<181207>Job 12:7); where Job sends them to the beasts, to get knowledge and instruction; and therefore it was concluded he reckoned them as such, and put them on a level with them, yea, made them inferior to them; or to (<181704>Job 17:4,10); where they are represented as destitute of wisdom and understanding, and therefore it is supposed were counted by Job no other than as beasts. Man, by the fall, is indeed become like them, and some are more brutish than they, and all are brutish as to spiritual knowledge and understanding; and those that are most sensible of themselves are ready to acknowledge their ignorance, that they…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“beasts--alluding to what Job said (Job 12:7; so Isa 1:3). vile--rather from a Hebrew root, "to stop up." "Stubborn," answering to the stupidity implied in the parallel first clause [UMBREIT]. Why should we give occasion by your empty speeches for our being mutually reputed, in the sight of Job and one another, as unintelligent? (Job 17:4, Job 17:10).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Wherefore are we counted as beasts? - “Why are we treated in your remarks as if we had no sense, and were unworthy of sound argument in reply to what we say?” It is possible that there may be reference here to what Job said Job 12:7 - that even the beasts could give them information about God. But the general idea is, that Job had not treated their views with the attention which they deserved, but had regarded them as unworthy of notice. And reputed vile - The word used here (טמה ṭâmâh) means to be unclean, or polluted; and the idea is, that Job regarded them as worthless or impious. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Beasts - Ignorant, and stupid men, Job 17:4, Job 17:10. Job 18:4”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Wherefore: Job 12:7, Job 12:8, Job 17:4, Job 17:10; Psa 73:22; Ecc 3:18; Rom 12:10 Job 18:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification