Job 18:19

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 18:19 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He shall have neither son nor son`s son among his people, Nor any remaining where he sojourned.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He shall have neither son nor son`s son among his people, Nor any remaining where he sojourned.
Job 18:19 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
19He shall have neither son nor son`s son among his people, Nor any remaining where he sojourned.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He shall neither have son nor nephew among his people, etc.] Neither son, nor son’s son, or grandson; so the Targum, Jarchi, and Bar Tzemach; that is, he shall be childless, and have no heirs, successors, or survivors, to inherit his estate, bear and perpetuate his name among the people of his country, city, or neighbourhood. Bildad respects no doubt the present case of Job, who had lost all his children; but he was mistaken if he thought he should die so, for he had after this as many children as he had before: nor any remaining in his dwellings; being all dead, or fled from them, through the terror, desolation, and destruction in them. Aben Ezra and Bar Tzemach interpret them places in…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“nephew--(so Isa 14:22). But it is translated "grandson" (Gen 21:23); translate "kinsman."”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He shall neither have son ... - All his family shall be cut off. He shall have no one to perpetuate his name or remembrance. All this Job could not help applying to himself, as it was doubtless intended he should. The facts in his case were just such as were supposed in these proverbs about the wicked; and hence, his friends could not but conclude that he was a wicked man; and hence, his friends could not but conclude that he was a wicked man; and hence, too, since these were undisputed maxims, Job felt so much embarrassment in answering them. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“18:19 This curse of childlessness (see 18:16; Pss 109:13; Isa 14:21-22) and Bildad’s earlier cruelty (Job 8:4) show that he regarded Job’s condition as the just reward for his wickedness (1:18-19).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“neither: Job 1:19, Job 8:4, Job 42:13-16; Psa 109:13; Isa 14:21, Isa 14:22; Jer 22:30 nor any: Job 20:26-28; Isa 5:8, Isa 5:9 Job 18:20”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification