Job 18:15

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 18:15 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “There shall dwell in his tent that which is none of his: Brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

There shall dwell in his tent that which is none of his: Brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation.
Job 18:15 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
15There shall dwell in his tent that which is none of his: Brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“It shall dwell in his tabernacle, etc.] What shall dwell in it is not said; there are various conjectures about it, and different supplements are made; the Targum is, “his wife shall dwell in a tabernacle not his;” and to the same purpose Jarchi; as if it was one part of the punishment of a wicked man, that he should leave a widow behind him, and no house of his own for her to dwell in; but this is the case of the widows of many good men, who themselves, in their lifetime, have no houses of their own, and some no certain dwelling places, yea, have lived in caves and dens of the earth; the mother of our Lord, who seems to have been a widow at his death, was taken by one of his disciples to…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“It--"Terror" shall haunt, &c., and not as UMBREIT, "another," which the last clause of the verse disproves. none of his--It is his no longer. brimstone--probably comparing the calamity of Job by the "fire of God" (Job 1:16) to the destruction of guilty Sodom by fire and brimstone (Gen 19:24).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“It shall dwell in his tabernacle - It is uncertain what is to be understood as referred to here. Some suppose that the word to be understood is soul, and that the meaning is “his soul,” that is, he himself, “shall dwell in his tent.” Rosenmuller, Noyes, Wemyss, and others, suppose that the word is terror. “Terror (בלהה ballâhâh) shall dwell in his tent,” the same word which is used in the plural in the previous verse. This is undoubtedly the correct sense; and the idea is, that his forsaken tent shall be a place of terror - somewhat, perhaps, as we speak of a forsaken house as “haunted.” It may be that Bildad refers to some such superstitious fear as we sometimes, and almost always in…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“It - Destruction, expressed Job 18:12, shall fix its abode with him. Because - Because it is none of his own, being got from others by deceit or violence. Brimstone - It shall be utterly destroyed, as it were, by fire and brimstone. He seems to allude both to the destruction of Sodom, which happened not long before these times, and to the judgment which befel Job, Job 1:16. Job 18:18”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“18:15 The image of burning sulfur recalls the fate of Sodom and Gomorrah (Gen 19:24) and suggests the fate of all the wicked (Ps 11:6; Rev 19:20; 21:8).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“dwell: Job 18:12, Job 18:13; Zac 5:4 because: Job 20:18-21, Job 31:38, Job 31:39; Jer 22:13; Hab 2:6-11 brimstone: Gen 19:24; Deu 29:23; Psa 11:6; Isa 34:9, Isa 34:10; Rev 19:20, Rev 21:8 Job 18:16”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification