Job 18:11

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 18:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Terrors shall make him afraid on every side, And shall chase him at his heels.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Terrors shall make him afraid on every side, And shall chase him at his heels.
Job 18:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11Terrors shall make him afraid on every side, And shall chase him at his heels.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Terrors shall make him afraid on every side, etc.] Make him a “Magormissabib”, or “terror on every side”, as Pashur was a terror to himself, (<242003>Jeremiah 20:3), and all his friends about him; these terrors may be either the terrors of the judges of the earth upon wicked men, who are, or should be, a terror to evildoers, and of whom wicked men are afraid, lest they should be taken and punished by them; to this sense is the note of Sephorno: or else the terrors of a guilty conscience, which drive a man to his wits’ end, that he knows not what to do, nor whither to go; these terrify him night and day, and make an hell upon earth unto him; or the terrors of the righteous law of God broken…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Terrors--often mentioned in this book (Job 18:14; Job 24:17; &c.). The terrors excited through an evil conscience are here personified. "Magor-missabib" (Jer 20:3). drive . . . to his feet--rather, "shall pursue" (literally, "scatter," Hab 3:14) him close "at his heels" (literally, "immediately after his feet," Hab 3:5; Sa1 25:42; Hebrew). The image is that of a pursuing conqueror who scatters the enemy [UMBREIT].”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Terrors shall make him afraid - He shall be constantly subject to alarms, and shall never feel secure. “Terrors here are represented as allegorical persons, like the Furies in the Greek poets.” Noyes. The idea here is substantially the same as that given by Eliphaz, Job 15:21-22. And shall drive him to his feet - Margin, scatter. This is a literal translation of the Hebrew. The idea is, that he will be alarmed by such terrors; his self-composure will be dissipated, and he will “take to his heels.” return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“18:11-13 Bildad applies the biblical principle of retribution (18:8-10) to Job, as do Eliphaz (15:21-23) and Zophar (20:25).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Terrors: Job 6:4, Job 15:21, Job 20:25; Psa 73:19; Jer 6:25, Jer 20:3, Jer 20:4, Jer 46:5, Jer 49:29; Co2 5:11; Rev 6:15, Rev 6:16 drive him: Heb. scatter him to his feet: Lev 26:36; Kg2 7:6, Kg2 7:7; Psa 53:5; Pro 28:1 Job 18:12”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification