Job 17:7

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 17:7 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow, And all my members are as a shadow.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow, And all my members are as a shadow.
Job 17:7 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 17

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
7Mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow, And all my members are as a shadow.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow, etc.] Through excessive weeping, and the abundance of tears he shed, so that he had almost lost his eyesight, or however it was greatly weakened and impaired by that means, which is often the case, (see <190607>Psalm 6:7 31:9); and all my members [are] as a shadow; his flesh was consumed off his bones, there were nothing left scarcely but skin and bone; he was a mere anatomy, and as thin as a lath, as we commonly say of a man that is quite worn away, as it were; is a walking shadow, has scarce any substance in him, but is the mere shadow of a man; the Targum interprets it of his form, splendour, and countenance, which were like a shadow; some…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Psa 6:7; Psa 31:9; Deu 34:7). members--literally, "figures"; all the individual members being peculiar forms of the body; opposed to "shadow," which looks like a figure without solidity.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Mine eye is dim by reason of sorrow - Schultens supposes that this refers to his external appearance in general, as being worn down, exhausted, “defaced” by his many troubles; but it seems rather to mean that his eyes failed on account of weeping. And all my members are as a shadow - “I am a mere skeleton, I am exhausted and emaciated by my sufferings.” It is common to speak of persons who are emaciated by sickness or famine as mere shadows. Thus, Livy (L. 21:40) says, Effigies, imo, “umbrce hominum;” fame, frigore, illuvie, squalore enecti, contusi, debilitati inter saxa rupesque. So Aeschylus calls Oedipus - Οἰδίπου σκιαν Oidipou skian - the shadow of Oedipus. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“As a shadow - I am grown so poor and thin, that I am not to be called a man, but the shadow of a man. Job 17:8”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Mine eye: Job 16:16; Psa 6:7, Psa 31:9, Psa 31:10; Lam 5:17 members: or, thoughts, Job 17:11 shadow: Psa 109:23; Ecc 6:12 Job 17:8”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification