Job 17:2

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 17:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Surely there are mockers with me, And mine eye dwelleth upon their provocation.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Surely there are mockers with me, And mine eye dwelleth upon their provocation.
Job 17:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 17

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2Surely there are mockers with me, And mine eye dwelleth upon their provocation.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“[Are there] not mockers with me? etc.] Meaning not irreligious persons, such as make a mock at sin, a jest of religion, a laugh at good men, sneer at the doctrines and ordinances of God, and scoff at things future, as the coming of Christ, the resurrection of the dead, and a future judgment; with whom it is very uncomfortable to be, as well as with any sort of profane men, and such there were no doubt in Job’s time; but he seems to design his friends, by whom be thought himself mocked, and who were, as he imagined, scorners of him, (<181204>Job 12:4 16:20); and therefore for this reason entreats his case might be heard, and his cause pleaded: and doth not mine eye continue in their…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“UMBREIT, more emphatically, "had I only not to endure mockery, in the midst of their contentions I (mine eye) would remain quiet." eye continue--Hebrew, "tarry all night"; a figure taken from sleep at night, to express undisturbed rest; opposed to (Job 16:20), when the eye of Job is represented as pouring out tears to God without rest.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And doth not mine eye continue in their provocation? - Margin “lodge.” This is the meaning of the Hebrew word used here - נלן tālan. It properly denotes to pass the night or to lodge in a place, as distinguished from a permanent residence. The idea here seems to be, that his eye “rested” on their provocations. It remained fixed on them. It was not a mere glance, a passing notice, but was such a view as resulted from a careful observation. It was not such a view as a traveler would obtain by passing hastily by, but it was such as one would obtain who had encamped for a time, and had an opportunity of looking around him with care, and seeing things as they were. Thus explained, there is much…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Are not - Do not my friends, instead of comforting, mock me? Thus he returns to what he had said, Job 16:20, and intimates the justice of his following appeal. Job 17:3”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“17:2 surrounded by mockers: Laments typically describe mockery as the response of the wicked to the distress of the righteous (Pss 22:7; 69:10-12; 89:50-52). In wisdom literature, mockery is directed against the right behavior (Prov 1:22; 9:7).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“mockers: Job 12:4, Job 13:9, Job 16:20, Job 21:3; Psa 35:14-16; Mat 27:39-44 continue: Heb. lodge, Psa 25:13, Psa 91:1 \*marg. provocation: Sa1 1:6, Sa1 1:7 Job 17:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification