Job 16:20

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 16:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “My friends scoff at me: [But] mine eye poureth out tears unto God,” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

My friends scoff at me: [But] mine eye poureth out tears unto God,
Job 16:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 16

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20My friends scoff at me: [But] mine eye poureth out tears unto God,

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“My friends scorn me, etc.] Not that they scoffed at his afflictions and calamities, and at his diseases and disorders, that would have been very brutish and inhuman, but at his words, the arguments and reasons he made use of to defend himself with, (see <181204>Job 12:4); [but] mine eye poureth out [tears] unto God; in great plenty, because of his very great sorrows and distresses, both inward and outward; and it was his mercy, that when his friends slighted and neglected him, yea, bore hard upon him, and mocked at him, that he had a God to go to, and pour out not only his tears, but all his complaints, and even his very soul unto him, from whom he might hope for relief; and what he said,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Hebrew, "are my scorners"; more forcibly, "my mockers--my friends!" A heart-cutting paradox [UMBREIT]. God alone remains to whom he can look for attestation of his innocence; plaintively with tearful eye, he supplicates for this.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“My friends scorn me - Margin “are my scorners.” That is, his friends had him in derision and mocked him, and he could only appeal with tears to God. Mine eye poureth out tears unto God - Despised and mocked by his friends, he made his appeal to one who he knew would regard him with compassion. This shows that the heart of Job was substantially right. Notwithstanding, all his passionate exclamations; and notwithstanding, his expressions, when he was urged on by his sorrows to give vent to improper emotions in relation to God; yet he had a firm confidence in him, and always returned to right feelings and views. The heart may sometimes err. The best of people may sometimes give expression to…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“scorn me: Heb. are my scorners, Job 16:4, Job 12:4, Job 12:5, Job 17:2 poureth: Psa 109:4, Psa 142:2; Hos 12:4, Hos 12:5; Luk 6:11, Luk 6:12; Heb 5:7 Job 16:21”
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Sources and verification