Job 15:23

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 15:23 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He wandereth abroad for bread, [saying], Where is it? He knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He wandereth abroad for bread, [saying], Where is it? He knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.
Job 15:23 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 15

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
23He wandereth abroad for bread, [saying], Where is it? He knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He wandereth abroad for bread, etc.] Either as a plunderer and robber, he roves about to increase his worldly power and substance; or rather, being reduced to poverty, wanders about from place to place, from door to door, to beg his bread; which is a curse imprecated on the posterity of wicked men, (<19A910>Psalm 109:10); [saying], where [is it]? where is bread to be had? where shall I go for it? where lives a liberal man that will give it freely and generously? by this question it seems as if it was difficult for such a man to get his bread by begging; he having been cruel and oppressive to others, unkind and ungenerous in his time of prosperity, now finds but few that care to relieve him;…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Wandereth in anxious search for bread. Famine in Old Testament depicts sore need (Isa 5:13). Contrast the pious man's lot (Job 5:20-22). knoweth--has the firm conviction. Contrast the same word applied to the pious (Job 5:24-25). ready at his hand--an Arabic phrase to denote a thing's complete readiness and full presence, as if in the hand.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He wandereth abroad for bread - The Septuagint renders this, “he is destined to be food for vultures” - κατατέτακται δὲ εἰς σῖτα γυψίν katatetaktai de eis sitos gupsin. The meaning of the Hebrew is, simply, that he will be reduced to poverty, and will not know where to obtain a supply for his returning needs. He knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand - He is assured that the period of calamity is not far remote. It must come. He has no security that it will not come immediately. The whole design of this is to show that there is no calmness and security for a wicked man; that in the midst of apparent prosperity his soul is in constant dread. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Knoweth - From his own guilty conscience. Job 15:25”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“15:23 They wander around, saying, “Where can I find bread?”: Like the wicked (15:20), Job either experienced hunger (see 15:27) or (following the Greek Old Testament) had been “appointed to be food for a vulture,” which would parallel “marked for the sword” (15:22).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“wandereth: Job 30:3, Job 30:4; Gen 4:12; Psa 59:15, Psa 109:10; Lam 5:6, Lam 5:9; Heb 11:37, Heb 11:38 the day: Job 18:5, Job 18:6, Job 18:12, Job 18:18; Ecc 11:8; Joe 2:2; Amo 5:20; Zep 1:15; Heb 10:27 Job 15:24”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification