Job 14:5

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 14:5 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Seeing his days are determined, The number of his months is with thee, And thou hast appointed his bounds that he cannot pass;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Seeing his days are determined, The number of his months is with thee, And thou hast appointed his bounds that he cannot pass;
Job 14:5 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 14

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
5Seeing his days are determined, The number of his months is with thee, And thou hast appointed his bounds that he cannot pass;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Seeing his days [are] determined, etc.] Or “cut out” f578, exactly and precisely, how many he shall live, and what shall befall him every day of his life; whose life, because of the shortness of it, is rather measured by days than vents: the number of his months [are] with thee; before him, in his sight, in his account, and fixed and settled by him: thou hast appointed his bounds that he cannot pass; the boundaries of his life the period of his days, beyond which he cannot go; the term of man’s life is so peremptorily fixed by God, that he cannot die sooner, nor live longer, than he has determined he should; as the time of a man’s birth, so the time of his death is according to the purpose…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“determined-- (Job 7:1; Isa 10:23; Dan 9:27; Dan 11:36).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Seeing his days - are “determined” Since man is so frail, and so short-lived, let him alone, that he may pass his little time with some degree of comfort and then die; see the notes at Job 7:19-21. The word “determined” here means “fixed, settled.” God has fixed the number of his days, so that they cannot be exceeded; compare the notes at Isaiah 10:23, and notes at Psalms 90:10. The number of his months are with thee - Thou hast the ordering of them, or they are determined by thee. Thou hast appointed his bounds - Thou hast fixed a limit, or hast determined the time which he is to live, and he cannot go beyond it. There is no elixir of life that can prolong our days beyond that period. Soon…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Determined - Limited to a certain period. With thee - In thy power and disposal. Thou hast appointed a certain end of his days, beyond which he cannot prolong his life. Job 14:6”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“his days: Job 14:14, Job 7:1, Job 12:10; Psa 39:4; Dan 5:26, Dan 5:30, Dan 9:24, Dan 11:36; Luk 12:20; Act 17:26; Heb 9:27 the number: Job 21:21 thou hast: Job 23:13, Job 23:14; Psa 104:9, Psa 104:29; Dan 4:35; Rev 1:18, Rev 3:7 Job 14:6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification