Job 12:17

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 12:17 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He leadeth counsellors away stripped, And judges maketh he fools.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He leadeth counsellors away stripped, And judges maketh he fools.
Job 12:17 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
17He leadeth counsellors away stripped, And judges maketh he fools.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He leadeth counsellors away spoiled, etc.] Such who have the greatest share of knowledge and wisdom in civil things, and are capable of giving advice to others, and are very useful in commonwealths, in cities, towns, and neighbourhoods; wherefore it is a judgment on a people when such are removed, (<230303>Isaiah 3:3); these God can spoil at once of all their wisdom and knowledge, and render them unfit to give advice and counsel to others; or he can confound their schemes, disappoint their devices, carry their counsel headlong, and make it of none effect, and so spoil them of their ends and views, and of their fame, credit, and reputation: and maketh the judges fools; men of great parts,…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He leadeth counsellors away spoiled - Plundered or captive. That is, the counsels of wise and great men do not avail against God. Statesmen who promised themselves victory as the result of their plans he disappoints, and leads away into captivity. The object of this is to show that God is superior over all, and also that people are not dealt with in exact accordance with their character and rank. God is a sovereign, and he shows his sovereignty when defeating the counsels and purposes of the wisest of men, and overturning the plans of the mighty. And maketh the judges fools - He leaves them to distracted and foolish plans. He leaves them to the adoption of measures which result in their own…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Spoiled - The wise counsellors or statesmen, by whom the affairs of kings and kingdoms are ordered, he leadeth away as captives in triumph, being spoiled either of that wisdom which they had, or seemed to have; or of that power and dignity which they had enjoyed. Fools - By discovering their folly, and by infatuating their minds, and turning their own counsels to their ruin. Job 12:18”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“12:17 stripped of good judgment: The NLT adds “of good judgment” for clarity. In this image, God metaphorically strips leaders of their abilities. It could also refer to being stripped of the symbols of office or to becoming naked captives (12:18-19).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Sa2 15:31, Sa2 17:14, Sa2 17:23; Isa 19:12-14, Isa 29:14; Co1 1:19, Co1 1:20 Job 12:18”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“17 He leadeth away counsellors stripped of their robes, And maketh judges fools. 18 The authority of kings He looseth, And bindeth their loins with bands. 19 He leadeth away priests stripped of their robes, And overthroweth those who are firmly established. 20 He removeth the speech of the eloquent, And taketh away the judgment of the aged. 21 He poureth contempt upon princes, And maketh loose the girdle of the mighty. In Job 12:17, Job 12:19, שׁולל is added to מוליך as a conditional accusative; the old expositors vary in the rendering of this word; at any rate it does not mean: chained (Targ. on Job 12:17), from שׁלל (שׁרר), which is reduplicated in the word שׁלשׁלת, a chain, a word used in…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification