Job 12:10

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 12:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, And the breath of all mankind?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, And the breath of all mankind?
Job 12:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, And the breath of all mankind?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“In whose hand [is] the soul of every living thing, etc.] Of every animal, of every brute creature, as distinct from man, in the next clause: the life of everyone of them is from him, and it is continued by him as long as he pleases, nor can it be taken away without his leave; two sparrows, which are not worth more than a farthing, not one of them falls to the ground, or dies without the knowledge and will of God, (<401029>Matthew 10:29); of the soul or spirit of beasts, (see <210321>Ecclesiastes 3:21); and the breath of all mankind; the breath of man is originally from God, he at first breathed into man the breath of life; and though this is in his nostrils, which makes him of little…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“the soul--that is, the animal life. Man, reasons Job, is subjected to the same laws as the lower animals.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“In whose hand is the soul of every living thing - Margin, “Life.” The margin is the more correct rendering. The idea is, that all are under the control of God. He gives life, and health, and happiness when he pleases, and when he chooses he takes them away. His sovereignty is manifested, says Job, in the inferior creation, or among the beasts of the field, the fishes of the sea, and the fowls of heaven. And the breath of all mankind - Margin, “Flesh of man.” The margin is in accordance with the Hebrew. The meaning is, that man is subjected to the same laws as the rest of the creation. God is a sovereign, and the same great principles of administration may be seen in all his works. return to…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“whose hand: Num 16:22; Dan 5:23; Act 17:25, Act 17:28 soul: or, life the breath: Job 27:3, Job 34:14, Job 34:15; Gen 2:7, Gen 6:17; Psa 104:29, Psa 146:3, Psa 146:4 mankind: Heb. flesh of man, Joh 3:6 Job 12:11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification