Job 11:8

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 11:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “It is high as heaven; what canst thou do? Deeper than Sheol; what canst thou know?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

It is high as heaven; what canst thou do? Deeper than Sheol; what canst thou know?
Job 11:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 11

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8It is high as heaven; what canst thou do? Deeper than Sheol; what canst thou know?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“[It is] as high as heaven; what canst thou do? etc.] Or, “is higher than the heavens” f486; either the wisdom of God and the secrets of it; the perfection of his wisdom, by which he has made the heavens; or evangelical wisdom, hid in his heart, and which the highest of creatures, the angels, come at the knowledge of only by revelation; and therefore, what can man do to find it out, unless God reveals it? or wisdom displayed in dark providences, which can never be accounted for until the judgments of God are made manifest: or else, “he [that is] God”, as the Vulgate Latin version, is “higher than the heavens”; the heaven is his throne on which he sits, and therefore he must be higher than…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“It--the "wisdom" of God (Job 11:6). The abruptness of the Hebrew is forcible: "The heights of heaven! What canst thou do" (as to attaining to them with thy gaze, Psa 139:8)? know--namely, of His perfections.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“It is as high as heaven - That is, the knowledge of God; or the subject is as high as heaven. The idea is, that man is incompetent to examine, with accuracy, an object that is as far off as the heavens; and that as the knowledge of God must be of that character, it is vain for him to attempt to investigate it fully. There is an energy in the Hebrew which is lost in our common translation. The Hebrew is abrupt and very emphatic: “The heights of the heavens!” It is the language of one looking up with astonishment at the high heavens, and over-powered with the thought that the knowledge of God must be higher even than those distant skies. Who can hope to understand it? Who can be qualified to…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“It is as high as heaven: Heb. the heights of heaven, Job 22:12, Job 35:5; Ch2 6:18; Psa 103:11, Psa 148:13; Pro 25:2, Pro 25:3; Isa 55:9 deeper: Job 26:6; Psa 139:6-8; Amo 9:2; Eph 3:18, Eph 3:19 Job 11:9”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification