Job 11:20

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 11:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “But the eyes of the wicked shall fail, And they shall have no way to flee; And their hope shall be the giving up of the ghost.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

But the eyes of the wicked shall fail, And they shall have no way to flee; And their hope shall be the giving up of the ghost.
Job 11:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 11

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20But the eyes of the wicked shall fail, And they shall have no way to flee; And their hope shall be the giving up of the ghost.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“But the eyes of the wicked shall fail, etc.] Either through grief and envy at Job’s prosperity, and with looking for his fall into troubles again; or rather through expectation of good things for themselves, and for deliverance out of trouble, but all in vain; (see <250417>Lamentations 4:17); and they shall not escape; afflictions and calamities in this life, nor the righteous judgment, nor wrath to come: or, “refuge shall perish from them” f502 ; there will be none to betake themselves unto for safety; in vain will they seek it from men; refuge will fail them, and no man care for them; and in vain will they fly to rocks and mountains to fall upon them: and their hope [shall be as] the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A warning to Job, if he would not turn to God. The wicked--that is, obdurate sinners. eyes . . . fail--that is, in vain look for relief (Deu 28:65). Zophar implies Job's only hope of relief is in a change of heart. they shall not escape--literally, "every refuge shall vanish from them." giving up of the ghost--Their hope shall leave them as the breath does the body (Pro 11:7). Next: Job Chapter 12”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“But the eyes of the wicked shall fail - That is, they shall be wearied out by anxiously looking for relief from their miseries. “Noyes.” Their expectation shall be vain, and they shall find no relief. Perhaps Zophar here means to apply this to Job, and to say to him that with his present views and character, his hope of relief would fail. His only hope of relief was in a change - in turning to God - since it was a settled maxim that the wicked would look for relief in vain. This assumption that he was a wicked man, must have been among the most trying things that Job had to endure. Indeed nothing could he more provoking than to have others take it for granted as a matter that did not admit…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Fail - Either with grief and tears for their sore calamities: or with long looking for what they shall never attain. Their hope - They shall never obtain deliverance out of their distresses, but shall perish in them. Ghost - Shall be as vain and desperate as the hope of life is in a man, when he is at the very point of death. Next: Job Chapter 12”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the eyes: Job 31:16; Lev 26:16; Deu 28:65; Psa 69:3; Lam 4:17 they shall not escape: Heb. flight shall perish from them, Amo 2:14, Amo 5:19, Amo 5:20, Amo 9:1-3; Heb 2:3 their hope: Job 8:13, Job 8:14, Job 18:14, Job 27:8; Pro 10:24, Pro 20:20; Luk 16:23-26 the giving up of the ghost: or, a puff of breath Next: Job Chapter 12”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification