Jeremiah 9:8

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jeremiah 9:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Their tongue is a deadly arrow; it speaketh deceit: one speaketh peaceably to his neighbor with his mouth, but in his heart he layeth wait for him.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Their tongue is a deadly arrow; it speaketh deceit: one speaketh peaceably to his neighbor with his mouth, but in his heart he layeth wait for him.
Jeremiah 9:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Jeremiah 9

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8Their tongue is a deadly arrow; it speaketh deceit: one speaketh peaceably to his neighbor with his mouth, but in his heart he layeth wait for him.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Their tongue is as an arrow shot out, etc.] As an arrow out of a bow, which moves swiftly, and comes with great force; or, “drawn out”f188; as out of a quiver. The word is used of gold, and rendered “beaten gold”, (<111016>1 Kings 10:16), gold drawn out into plates; and here of an arrow drawn out of a quiver; and so it is interpreted in the Talmudf189; or is “wounding”, as the Septuagint, or “slaying”f190; denoting the mischief and injury done to the characters of men, by a deceitful, detracting, and calumniating tongue. The Targum is, “as a sharp arrow their tongue”; which pierces deep, and is deadly; (see Gill on “<240903>Jeremiah 9:3”), it speaketh deceit; deceitful words, by which men…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“tongue . . . arrow shot out--rather, "a murdering arrow" [MAURER] (Jer 9:3). speaketh peaceably . . . in heart . . . layeth . . . wait--layeth his ambush [HENDERSON], (Psa 55:21).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“From their punishment the prophet now turns to their sins. Jeremiah 9:2 The prophet utters the wish that he might be spared his daily striving, and in some lone wilderness give way to his sorrow, without restraint. A lodging place - It was usual to build in the desert, either by private charity or at the public expense, caravanserais, to receive travelers for a single night, who had however to bring their own supplies with them. An assembly - Or, a gang. Treacherous - Faithless toward one another. Jeremiah 9:3 Rather, “And they bend their tongue to be their bow of lies, i. e.” just as men before a battle get their bows ready, so they of set purpose make ready to do mischief, only their…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“tongue: Jer 9:3, Jer 9:5; Psa 12:2, Psa 57:4, Psa 64:3, Psa 64:4, Psa 64:8, Psa 120:3 one: Sa2 3:27, Sa2 20:9, Sa2 20:10; Psa 28:3, Psa 55:21; Pro 26:24-26; Mat 26:48, Mat 26:49 in heart: Heb. in the midst of him his wait: or, wait for him Jeremiah 9:9”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification