Jeremiah 51:56

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jeremiah 51:56 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “for the destroyer is come upon her, even upon Babylon, and her mighty men are taken, their bows are broken in pieces; for Jehovah is a God of recompenses, he will surely requite.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

for the destroyer is come upon her, even upon Babylon, and her mighty men are taken, their bows are broken in pieces; for Jehovah is a God of recompenses, he will surely requite.
Jeremiah 51:56 — American Standard Version

Context — Jeremiah 51

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
56for the destroyer is come upon her, even upon Babylon, and her mighty men are taken, their bows are broken in pieces; for Jehovah is a God of recompenses, he will surely requite.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Because the spoiler is come upon her, [even] upon Babylon, etc.] That is, Cyrus, with his army: and her mighty men are taken; unawares, by surprise: everyone of their bows is broken; they had no strength to withstand the enemy, and were obliged to yield at once; lay down their arms, and submit: for the Lord God of recompences shall surely requite; that God to whom vengeance belongs, and will recompense it; who is a God of justice and equity, the Judge of all the earth; he will render tribulation to them that trouble his; and requite his enemies and the enemies of his people, in a righteous manner, for all the evil they have done, as literal, so mystical Babylon; (see <661806>Revelation…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“taken--when they were least expecting it, and in such a way that resistance was impossible.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Every one ... - Or, “Their bows are broken, for Yahweh is a God of recompenses; He will certainly requite.” return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Because - Little more is said here than was before, only the words hint the taking of Babylon by a surprize when the king, and the inhabitants were not aware of it, which we had before also told us, Jer 51:39-40. Requite - The wrongs done to his people. Jeremiah 51:57”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the spoiler: Jer 51:48, Jer 50:10; Isa 21:2; Hab 2:8; Rev 17:16 her mighty: Jer 51:30, Jer 50:36 every: Jer 49:35; Gen 49:24; Sa1 2:4; Psa 37:15, Psa 46:9, Psa 76:3; Eze 39:3, Eze 39:9 the Lord: Jer 51:6, Jer 51:24, Jer 50:28, Jer 50:29; Deu 32:35; Psa 94:1, Psa 94:2, Psa 137:8; Isa 34:8, Isa 35:4, Isa 59:18; Th2 1:6; Rev 18:5, Rev 18:6, Rev 18:20, Rev 19:2 Jeremiah 51:57”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification