Jeremiah 50:36

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jeremiah 50:36 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “A sword is upon the boasters, and they shall become fools; a sword is upon her mighty men, and they shall be dismayed.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

A sword is upon the boasters, and they shall become fools; a sword is upon her mighty men, and they shall be dismayed.
Jeremiah 50:36 — American Standard Version

Context — Jeremiah 50

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
36A sword is upon the boasters, and they shall become fools; a sword is upon her mighty men, and they shall be dismayed.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A sword [is] upon the liars, etc.] Some render it “bars”f997, as the word sometimes signifies; and interpret it of great men, who are the strength and security of cities and commonwealths; but these are mentioned both before and after. The Targum renders it “diviners”; and so Jarchi and Kimchi interpret itf998; of which there were many among the Chaldeans, who were a lying set of men, who imposed upon and deceived the people; these with their divinations and soothsayings could not save the land, nor themselves, from the devouring sword; nay, their sorceries and divinations were the cause of the ruin of it; (see <234709>Isaiah 47:9,12,13 <661823> Revelation 18:23); and they shall dote; or,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“liars--Those whom he before termed "wise men," he here calls "liars" (impostors), namely, the astrologers (compare Isa 44:25; Rom 1:21-25; Co1 1:20).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Liars - Soothsayers, fortune-tellers. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Dote - Their soothsayers and wizards shall dote, not foreseeing what will be. Dismayed - Their hearts shall fail them when this day comes. Jeremiah 50:37”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“upon the liars: or, upon the chief stays, Heb. bars, Jer 48:30; Isa 43:14 \*marg. Isa 44:25; Th2 2:9-11; Ti1 4:2; Rev 19:20, Rev 21:8, Rev 22:15 dote: Sa2 15:31, Sa2 17:14; Ch2 25:16; Isa 47:10-15; Ti1 6:4 her mighty: Jer 50:30, Jer 49:22, Jer 51:23, Jer 51:30, Jer 51:32; Nah 2:8, Nah 3:7, Nah 3:13, Nah 3:17, Nah 3:18 Jeremiah 50:37”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification