Jeremiah 49:4

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jeremiah 49:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, thy flowing valley, O backsliding daughter? that trusted in her treasures, [saying], Who shall come unto me?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, thy flowing valley, O backsliding daughter? that trusted in her treasures, [saying], Who shall come unto me?
Jeremiah 49:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Jeremiah 49

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, thy flowing valley, O backsliding daughter? that trusted in her treasures, [saying], Who shall come unto me?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, etc.] Of which there were many in the country of Ammon, fruitful and well watered, which were situated by the rivers of Arnon and Jabbok, the borders of this country, and in which was the plain of the vineyards; (see <071113>Judges 11:13,33); and indeed the whole country was a vale. For, as Josephusf916 says, the country both of the Moabites and Ammonites were in the valley of Syria, or Coelesyria; that is, hollow Syria, so called from its lying low, or in a valley; for this country lay between the mountains Libanus and Antilibanus, as Strabof917 says, and brought forth a large increase; in this they gloried, in the produce of these valleys, in the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“thy flowing valley--rather, "thy valley shall flow," namely with the blood of the slain; in sad contrast to their "valleys" in which they had heretofore "gloried," as flowing with milk and honey [GROTIUS]. Or else, as Margin, "shall flow away." backsliding--apostate from Jehovah, the God of their father Lot, to Molech. treasures--her resources for resisting the foe. Who shall, &c.--Who can come . . . (Jer 21:13).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Thy flowing valley - The (fertile) valley in which Rabbah was situated. The Septuagint again has: “in the valleys of the Anakim,” as in Jeremiah 47:5 (see the note). return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Flowing - Either flowing with water, or plenty of corn and grass. Jeremiah 49:5”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“49:4-6 The Ammonites trusted in their wealth, but it could not provide security. The Lord ensured their judgment and their future restoration.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“gloriest: Jer 9:23; Isa 28:1-4, Isa 47:7, Isa 47:8; Rev 18:7 thy flowing valley: or, they valley floweth away O backsliding: Jer 3:14, Jer 7:24; Hos 4:16 trusted: Jer 48:7; Psa 49:6, Psa 52:7, Psa 62:10; Pro 10:15; Eze 28:4-7; Ti1 6:17 Who: Jer 49:16, Jer 21:13; Oba 1:4, Oba 1:5 Jeremiah 49:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification