Jeremiah 49:36

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jeremiah 49:36 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And upon Elam will I bring the four winds from the four quarters of heaven, and will scatter them toward all those winds; and there shall be no nation whither the outcasts of Elam shall not come.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And upon Elam will I bring the four winds from the four quarters of heaven, and will scatter them toward all those winds; and there shall be no nation whither the outcasts of Elam shall not come.
Jeremiah 49:36 — American Standard Version

Context — Jeremiah 49

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
36And upon Elam will I bring the four winds from the four quarters of heaven, and will scatter them toward all those winds; and there shall be no nation whither the outcasts of Elam shall not come.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And upon Elam will I bring the four winds from the four quarters of heaven, etc.] The Targum interprets it the four kingdoms; (see <270702> Daniel 7:2). Some think this had its accomplishment in the times of Alexander; or else after his death, in the times of his four successors; but rather in the times of Nebuchadnezzar, who should bring with him, in his army, people that dwelt in the several parts of the world, comparable to the winds for their swiftness and strength; whose blast would be so great as to drive the Elamites to every part of the world, as every light thing is by the wind: and will scatter them towards all those winds; those four winds, east, west, north, and south: and there…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“four winds, &c.--Nebuchadnezzar's army containing soldiers from the four quarters.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“In a whirlwind violent gales seem to blow from every quarter, and whatever is exposed to their fury they scatter over the whole country. With similar violence the whole nation of Elam shall be dispersed far and wide. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“49:36 The common aftermath of a successful invasion was for the victors to scatter the refugees far and wide.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the four winds: Dan 7:2, Dan 7:3, Dan 8:8, Dan 8:22, Dan 11:4; Rev 7:1 scatter: Jer 49:32; Deu 28:25, Deu 28:64; Eze 5:10, Eze 5:12; Amo 9:9 the outcasts: Jer 30:17; Psa 147:2; Isa 11:12, Isa 16:3, Isa 16:4, Isa 27:13, Isa 56:8 Jeremiah 49:37”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification