Jeremiah 4:7

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jeremiah 4:7 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “A lion is gone up from his thicket, and a destroyer of nations; he is on his way, he is gone forth from his place, to make thy land desolate, that thy cities be laid waste, without inhabitant.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

A lion is gone up from his thicket, and a destroyer of nations; he is on his way, he is gone forth from his place, to make thy land desolate, that thy cities be laid waste, without inhabitant.
Jeremiah 4:7 — American Standard Version

Context — Jeremiah 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
7A lion is gone up from his thicket, and a destroyer of nations; he is on his way, he is gone forth from his place, to make thy land desolate, that thy cities be laid waste, without inhabitant.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The lion is come up from his thicket, etc.] Meaning Nebuchadnezzarf90, from Babylon, who is compared to a lion for his strength, fierceness, and cruelty; (see <245017>Jeremiah 50:17) so the Roman emperor is called a lion, (<550417>2 Timothy 4:17), agreeably to this the Targum paraphrases it, “a king is gone from his fortress;” or tower; and the Syriac version, “a certain most powerful king is about to go up as a lion out of his wood:” and the destroyer of the Gentiles is on his way; he who had conquered and destroyed other nations not a few, and these mighty and strong; and therefore the Jews could not expect but to be destroyed by him. This tyrant was a type of antichrist, whose name is…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“lion--Nebuchadnezzar and the Chaldeans (Jer 2:15; Jer 5:6; Dan 7:14). his thicket--lair; Babylon. destroyer of the Gentiles--rather, "the nations" (Jer 25:9).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Rather, A “lion”... a “destroyer” of nations: a metaphor descriptive of the impending calamity. A lion is just rousing himself from his lair, but no common one. It is destroyer, not of men, but of nations. Is on his way - literally, “has broken up his encampment.” Jeremiah uses a military term strictly referring to the striking of tents in preparation for the march. Without an inhabitant - The final stage of destruction, actually reached in the utter depopulation of Judaea consequent upon Gedaliah’s murder. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The lion - Nebuchadnezzar, so called from his fierceness and strength. Jeremiah 4:9”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“4:7 The coming army of Babylonian soldiers was like a cruel and vicious lion (see 2:15). With power and savagery, it would wipe out everything, leaving houses empty and in ruins (25:9, 38; 50:17; 2 Kgs 24:1; Isa 1:7; 6:11; Ezek 26:7-10; Dan 7:4).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“lion: Jer 5:6, Jer 25:38, Jer 49:19, Jer 50:17, Jer 50:44; Kg2 24:1, Kg2 25:1; Dan 7:4 destroyer: Jer 25:9, Jer 27:8; Eze 21:19-21, Eze 26:7-10, Eze 30:10, Eze 30:11; Dan 5:19 to: Jer 2:15, Jer 9:11, Jer 26:9, Jer 33:10, Jer 34:22; Isa 1:7, Isa 5:9, Isa 6:11 Jeremiah 4:8”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification