Jeremiah 4:20

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jeremiah 4:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Destruction upon destruction is cried; for the whole land is laid waste: suddenly are my tents destroyed, [and] my curtains in a moment.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Destruction upon destruction is cried; for the whole land is laid waste: suddenly are my tents destroyed, [and] my curtains in a moment.
Jeremiah 4:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Jeremiah 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20Destruction upon destruction is cried; for the whole land is laid waste: suddenly are my tents destroyed, [and] my curtains in a moment.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Destruction upon destruction is cried; etc.] Or, “breach upon breach”f103; as soon as one affliction is over, another comes on; and upon the news of one calamity, tidings are brought of another, as in Job’s case: it signifies, that distress and troubles would come thick and fast, and that there would be no end of them, until there was an utter destruction, as this phrase signifies, and the following words show. Kimchi interprets it of the destruction of the ten tribes which came first, and of the destruction of Judah that came now. For the whole land is spoiled, or “wasted”f104; that is, the land of Judea: suddenly are my tents spoiled, and my curtains in a moment: meaning either the armies…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Destruction . . . cried--Breach upon breach is announced (Psa 42:7; Eze 7:26). The war "trumpet" . . . the battle shout . . . the "destructions" . . . the havoc throughout "the whole land" . . . the spoiling of the shepherds "tents" (Jer 10:20; or, "tents" means cities, which should be overthrown as easily as tents [CALVIN]), form a gradation.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Destruction ... - Or, breaking upon breaking Jeremiah 4:6. The news of one breaking, one violent calamity, follows close upon another. My curtains - The curtains of the tent, put here for the tents themselves. tents were the ordinary habitations of the Israelites. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Destruction - Good Josiah slain, and four of his successors carried away, or slain. My tents - The enemy makes no more of overthrowing my stately cities, than if he were overturning tents made of curtains. Jeremiah 4:23”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“upon destruction: Jer 4:6, Jer 17:18; Lev 26:18, Lev 26:21, Lev 26:24, Lev 26:28; Psa 42:7; Isa 13:6; Lam 3:47; Eze 7:25, Eze 7:26, Eze 14:21; Joe 1:15; Mat 10:28; Th2 1:9 suddenly: Jer 10:19, Jer 10:20; Isa 33:20, Isa 54:2; Lam 2:6-9; Hab 3:7 in: Exo 33:5; Num 16:21, Num 16:45; Psa 72:19; Isa 47:9 Jeremiah 4:21”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification