Jeremiah 32:10

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jeremiah 32:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And I subscribed the deed, and sealed it, and called witnesses, and weighed him the money in the balances.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And I subscribed the deed, and sealed it, and called witnesses, and weighed him the money in the balances.
Jeremiah 32:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Jeremiah 32

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10And I subscribed the deed, and sealed it, and called witnesses, and weighed him the money in the balances.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And I subscribed the evidence, etc.] Or, “wrote in a book”f623; the instrument or bill of sale, the deed of purchase; which described the field sold, and expressed the condition on which the purchase was made; and by subscribing it he agreed to it, and laid himself under obligation to perform it: and sealed [it]; for the further confirmation of it: and took witnesses; to be present at the payment of the money, and to sign the deed likewise: and weighed [him] the money in the balances; this he did a second time; he weighed it first before Hanameel himself, and then before the witnesses; everything was done fairly, and with great exactness.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“subscribed--I wrote in the deed, "book of purchase" (Jer 32:12). weighed--coined money was not in early use; hence money was "weighed" (Gen 23:16).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Translate: And I wrote the particulars of the purchase in the deed ... And I took the purchase-deed, both that which was sealed containing the oiler and the conditions, and that which was open etc. There were two indentures, of which one was called the purchase-deed, and was signed by the purchaser and the witnesses. It was then sealed, not in our sense of appending a seal in place of signatures, but to close it up. The open deed was probably an exact copy, and was that intended for common use. In case its authenticity was called in question, the sealed copy would have to be produced before the judge, the seal opened, and if its contents agreed with those of the open deed, the decision would…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“32:10 Jeremiah carefully followed the proper legal procedures for buying property. The deed of purchase was a sheet of papyrus that listed the terms of the purchase in Hebrew. Jeremiah signed and sealed the deed and paid the purchase price in the presence of witnesses (Gen 23:3-18; 2 Sam 24:20-24).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“I: Jer 32:12, Jer 32:44; Isa 44:5 subscribed the evidence: Heb. wrote in the book, Jos 18:9; Isa 30:8 and sealed: Deu 32:34; Job 14:17; Sol 8:6; Dan 8:26; Joh 3:33, Joh 6:27; Co2 1:22; Eph 1:13, Eph 4:30; Rev 7:2, Rev 9:4 and took: Jer 32:12, Jer 32:25, Jer 32:44; Rut 4:9-11; Isa 8:1, Isa 8:2 Jeremiah 32:11”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The purchase was concluded in full legal form. "I wrote it (the necessary terms) in the letter (the usual letter of purchase), and sealed it, and took witnesses, and weighed out the money on the balance" (it was then and still is the custom in the East to weigh money). חתם means here, not to append a seal instead of subscribing the name, or for attestation (cf. Kg1 21:8; Neh 10:1; 2), but to seal up, make sure by sealing ( Isa 29:11, etc.). For, from Jer 32:11, Jer 32:12, we perceive that two copies of the bill of purchase were prepared, one sealed up, and the other open; so that, in case the open one were lost, or were accidentally or designedly injured or defaced, a perfect original might…”
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Sources and verification