Jeremiah 31:37

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jeremiah 31:37 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Thus saith Jehovah: If heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, then will I also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, saith Jehovah.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Thus saith Jehovah: If heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, then will I also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, saith Jehovah.
Jeremiah 31:37 — American Standard Version

Context — Jeremiah 31

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
37Thus saith Jehovah: If heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, then will I also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, saith Jehovah.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thus saith the Lord, if heaven above can be measured, etc.] Either the space between the highest heavens and the earth; or the extent of the heavens, from one end of them to the other, which cannot be done by man; so the Targum, “as it is impossible that man should know the measure of the heavens above;” otherwise it is measured by the Lord, for he hath “meted out heaven with a span”, (<234012>Isaiah 40:12); and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath: so as to be known what they are, or on what they are fastened, since the earth is hung upon nothing, (<183806>Job 38:6 26:7); I will also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, saith the Lord; as the former…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Compare Jer 33:22). for all that they have done--namely, all the sins. God will regard His own covenant promise, rather than their merits.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“All the seed - Unworthy members of Israel may be cast away, but the race shall never entirely cease to exist. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“I will cast off - That is, I will never cast off all the seed of Israel. Jeremiah 31:38”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“If: Jer 33:22; Job 11:7-9; Psa 89:2; Pro 30:4; Isa 40:12 I: Jer 30:11, Jer 33:24-26, Jer 46:28; Rom 11:2-5, Rom 11:26-29 Jeremiah 31:38”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification