Jeremiah 31:1

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jeremiah 31:1 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “At that time, saith Jehovah, will I be the God of all the families of Israel, and they shall be my people.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

At that time, saith Jehovah, will I be the God of all the families of Israel, and they shall be my people.
Jeremiah 31:1 — American Standard Version

Context — Jeremiah 31

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
1At that time, saith Jehovah, will I be the God of all the families of Israel, and they shall be my people.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“At the same time, saith the Lord, etc.] The time of the Messiah, the Gospel dispensation, the latter days; when the Jews shall consider the prophecies of the Old Testament, and observe how they have been fulfilled in Jesus; and shall reflect upon their disbelief and rejection of him; and shall turn unto him, and serve the Lord their God, and David their king; (see <243009> Jeremiah 30:9,21,22,24); will I be the God of all the families of Israel; not of some few persons only, or of one of a city, and two of a family, but of every family; and this will be when “all Israel” shall be converted and saved, and a nation shall be born at once; then will God show himself to them as their covenant…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“CONTINUATION OF THE PROPHECY IN THE THIRTIETH CHAPTER. (Jer. 31:1-40) At the same time--"In the latter days" (Jer 30:24). the God of--manifesting My grace to (Gen 17:7; Mat 22:32; Rev 21:3). all . . . Israel--not the exiles of the south kingdom of Judah only, but also the north kingdom of the ten tribes; and not merely Israel in general, but "all the families of Israel." Never yet fulfilled (Rom 11:26).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“At the same time - literally, At that time, i. e., “the latter day.” mentioned in Jeremiah 30:24. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“31:1 In that day: This phrase refers to the return from exile that began in 538 BC. • all the families of Israel: The coming restoration included all twelve tribes of Israel.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“same: Jer 30:24 will: Jer 31:33, Jer 30:22, Jer 32:38; Gen 17:7, Gen 17:8; Lev 26:12; Psa 48:14, Psa 144:15; Isa 41:10; Eze 11:20, Eze 34:31, Eze 36:28, Eze 39:22; Zac 13:9; Joh 20:17; Heb 12:16 of: Jer 3:18, Jer 23:6, Jer 30:3, Jer 30:10, Jer 33:7, Jer 33:14, Jer 33:24-26, Jer 50:4; Isa 11:12, Isa 11:13; Eze 37:16-27; Hos 1:11; Zac 10:6, Zac 10:7; Rom 11:26-29 Jeremiah 31:2”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The Salvation for all the Families of Israel. - Ewald has well stated the connection of this chapter with the conclusion of the preceding, as follows: "In order that the old form of blessing, found in the books of Moses, and here given in Jer 31:22, may be fulfilled, the whirlwind of Jahveh, which must carry away all the unrighteous, will at last discharge itself, as has been already threatened, Jer 23:19; this must take place in order that there may be a fulfilment of that hope to all the tribes of Israel (both kingdoms)." Jer 31:1. announces deliverance for all the families of Israel, but afterwards it is promised to both divisions of the people separately - first, in vv. 2-22, to the ten…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification