Jeremiah 29:18

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jeremiah 29:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And I will pursue after them with the sword, with the famine, and with the pestilence, and will deliver them to be tossed to and fro among all the kingdoms of the earth, to be an execration, and an astonishment, and a hissing, and a reproach, among all the nations whither I have driven them;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And I will pursue after them with the sword, with the famine, and with the pestilence, and will deliver them to be tossed to and fro among all the kingdoms of the earth, to be an execration, and an astonishment, and a hissing, and a reproach, among all the nations whither I have driven them;
Jeremiah 29:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Jeremiah 29

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18And I will pursue after them with the sword, with the famine, and with the pestilence, and will deliver them to be tossed to and fro among all the kingdoms of the earth, to be an execration, and an astonishment, and a hissing, and a reproach, among all the nations whither I have driven them;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And I will persecute them with the sword, with the famine, and with the pestilence, etc.] Or, “follow afterf556 them”; such as should make their escape out of the city, and go into Egypt, or other countries, for shelter and safety, should be pursued by the vengeance of God, and should fall by sword, famine, or pestilence, in other places: and will deliver them; such as should not perish by the above mentioned calamities: to be removed to all the kingdoms of the earth; where they should be scattered, and live in exile: or “for a shaking to all the kingdoms of the earth”f557; who should shake and tremble at such a dreadful spectacle of vengeance; or rather they should shake and tremble at the…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“removed to all . . . kingdoms-- (Jer 15:4; Deu 28:25). curse, &c.-- (Jer 29:6; Jer 18:16; Jer 19:8).”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“These verses are not in the Septuagint. But the text of the Septuagint is here throughout so brief and confused as to be explicable only on the supposition, that it represents what was left behind in Egypt when Jeremiah died, copied probably with extreme haste, and with no opportunity of careful collation afterward. On the other hand the Hebrew text represents no hurried transcript, but the original manuscript, and is especially trustworthy in the case of these letters sent to Babylon (see also Jeremiah 51:0), because the originals of them would be available for collation with the text preserved by Jeremiah himself. The verses were probably intended to allay excitement in Babylon consequent…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“will deliver: Jer 15:4, Jer 24:9, Jer 34:17; Lev 26:33; Deu 28:25, Deu 28:64; Ch2 29:8; Psa 44:11; Eze 6:8, Eze 12:15, Eze 22:15, Eze 36:19; Amo 9:9; Zac 7:14; Luk 21:24 to be a curse: Heb. for a curse, Jer 29:22, Jer 19:8, Jer 25:9, Jer 26:6, Jer 42:18; Deu 29:21-28; Kg1 9:7, Kg1 9:8; Ch2 7:19-22, Ch2 29:8; Isa 65:15; Lam 2:15, Lam 2:16 Jeremiah 29:19”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification