Jeremiah 23:29

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jeremiah 23:29 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Is not my word like fire? saith Jehovah; and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Is not my word like fire? saith Jehovah; and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces?
Jeremiah 23:29 — American Standard Version

Context — Jeremiah 23

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
29Is not my word like fire? saith Jehovah; and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“[Is] not my word like as a fire? saith the Lord, etc.] The legal part of it is as fire; it is called a “fiery law”, (<053302>Deuteronomy 33:2); like fire, it is quick and piercing, and penetrating into the hearts and consciences of men; and works wrath there, and raises a fearful expectation of fiery indignation; it threatens with everlasting fire; it sentences men to the fire of hell; and the righteous Judge, in the execution of it, will be a consuming fire to wicked men. The Gospel part of the word is like fire, on account of the light the entrance of it gives to sinners; by which they see their own impurity, impotence, and the insufficiency of their own righteousness, and the way of life…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“As the "fire" consumes the "chaff" (Jer 23:28), so "My word" will consume the false prophets (Mat 3:12; Heb 4:12). "My word" which is "wheat" (Jer 23:28), that is, food to the true prophet and his hearers, is a consuming "fire," and a crushing "hammer" (Mat 21:44) to false prophets and their followers (Co2 2:16). The Word of the false prophets may be known by its promising men peace in sin. "My word," on the contrary, burns and breaks the hard-hearted (Jer 20:9). The "hammer" symbolizes destructive power (Jer 50:23; Nah 2:1, Margin).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Like as a fire - God’s word is the great purifier which destroys all that is false and aves, only the genuine metal. Compare Hebrews 4:12. Like a hammer ... - God’s word rouses and strengthens the conscience and crushes within the heart everything that is evil. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“23:29 The Lord’s word has power, like fire, to destroy false prophecies. It would smash the seemingly impregnable fortress of Jerusalem like a mighty hammer.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“like as: Jer 5:14, Jer 20:9; Luk 24:32; Joh 6:63; Act 2:3, Act 2:37; Co2 2:16, Co2 10:4, Co2 10:5; Heb 4:12; Rev 11:5 Jeremiah 23:30”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification