Jeremiah 2:27

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jeremiah 2:27 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “who say to a stock, Thou art my father; and to a stone, Thou hast brought me forth: for they have turned their back unto me, and not their face; but in the time of their trouble they will say, Arise, and save us.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

who say to a stock, Thou art my father; and to a stone, Thou hast brought me forth: for they have turned their back unto me, and not their face; but in the time of their trouble they will say, Arise, and save us.
Jeremiah 2:27 — American Standard Version

Context — Jeremiah 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
27who say to a stock, Thou art my father; and to a stone, Thou hast brought me forth: for they have turned their back unto me, and not their face; but in the time of their trouble they will say, Arise, and save us.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Saying to a stock, etc.] “To a tree”f54; to a piece of wood; that is, to an image made of it; so the Targum, “they say to an image of wood;” what follows: thou art my father; ascribing that to the idol which belongs to God, who was their Father that made them, and upheld them, was the author of their beings, and the God of their mercies: and to a stone; an image of stone: thou hast brought me forth: into being; affirming it to be his former and maker; so the Targum, “to that which is made of stone, thou hast created me:” for they have turned their back unto me, and not their face; they turned their faces to images of wood and stone, and worshipped them; and they turned their backs upon the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Thou art my father--(Contrast Jer 3:4; Isa 64:8). in . . . trouble they will say--namely, to God (Psa 78:34; Isa 26:16). Trouble often brings men to their senses (Luk 15:16-18).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
““Stone” being feminine in Hebrew is here represented as the mother. Arise, and save us - Whether it be idolatry or infidelity, it satisfies only in tranquil and prosperous times. No sooner does trouble come, than the deep conviction of the existence of a God, which is the witness for Him in our heart, resumes its authority, and man prays. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Brought me forth - Or begotten me; so is the word used, Gen 4:18. This denotes the sottish stupidity of this people, to take a lifeless stock or stone to be their maker, and to give the honour of God unto them, Isa 44:17. Turned - They turn their faces towards their idols. Jeremiah 2:28”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“2:27 These idols of a father and mother probably represented Baal and Asherah. • in times of trouble they cry out: See, e.g., Judg 10:10; Isa 26:16; Hos 5:15.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“to a stock: Jer 10:8; Psa 115:4-8; Isa 44:9-20, Isa 46:6-8; Hab 2:18, Hab 2:19 brought me forth: or, begotten me for they: Eze 8:16, Eze 23:35 their back: Heb. the hinder part of the neck but in the time: Jer 2:24, Jer 22:23; Jdg 10:8-16; Psa 78:34-37; Isa 26:16; Hos 5:15, Hos 7:14 Jeremiah 2:28”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification