Jeremiah 16:4

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jeremiah 16:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “They shall die grievous deaths: they shall not be lamented, neither shall they be buried; they shall be as dung upon the face of the ground; and they shall be consumed by the sword, and by famine; and their dead bodies shall be food for the birds of the heavens, and for the beasts of the earth.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

They shall die grievous deaths: they shall not be lamented, neither shall they be buried; they shall be as dung upon the face of the ground; and they shall be consumed by the sword, and by famine; and their dead bodies shall be food for the birds of the heavens, and for the beasts of the earth.
Jeremiah 16:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Jeremiah 16

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4They shall die grievous deaths: they shall not be lamented, neither shall they be buried; they shall be as dung upon the face of the ground; and they shall be consumed by the sword, and by famine; and their dead bodies shall be food for the birds of the heavens, and for the beasts of the earth.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“They shall die of grievous deaths, etc.] Such as the sword, famine, and pestilence. The Targum particularly adds famine. It may be rendered, “deaths of diseases, or sicknesses”f333; such as are brought on by long sickness and lingering distempers; by which a man consumes gradually, as by famine, and is not snatched away at once; and which are very grievous to bear. They shall not be lamented, neither shall they be buried; which two offices are usually done to the dead by their surviving relations; who mourn for them, and express their grief by various gestures, and which especially were used by the eastern nations; and take care that they have a decent burial: but neither of these would now…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“grievous deaths--rather, "deadly diseases" (Jer 15:2). not . . . lamented--so many shall be the slain (Jer 22:18). dung-- (Psa 83:10).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“die: Jer 14:16, Jer 15:2, Jer 15:3; Psa 78:64 not: Jer 16:5-7, Jer 22:18, Jer 25:33; Amo 6:9, Amo 6:10 neither: Jer 7:33, Jer 22:19, Jer 36:30; Psa 79:2, Psa 79:3 as dung: Jer 8:1-3, Jer 9:22, Jer 25:33; Kg1 14:10, Kg1 14:11, Kg1 21:23, Kg1 21:24; Kg2 9:10, Kg2 9:36, Kg2 9:37; Psa 83:10; Isa 5:25; Zep 1:17 consumed: Jer 14:15, Jer 34:17, Jer 44:12, Jer 44:27; Eze 5:12 meat: Jer 34:20; Psa 79:2; Isa 18:6; Eze 39:17-20; Rev 19:17, Rev 19:18 Jeremiah 16:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification