Jeremiah 14:12

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Jeremiah 14:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer burnt-offering and meal-offering, I will not accept them; but I will consume them by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer burnt-offering and meal-offering, I will not accept them; but I will consume them by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence.
Jeremiah 14:12 — American Standard Version

Context — Jeremiah 14

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer burnt-offering and meal-offering, I will not accept them; but I will consume them by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“When they fast, I will not hear their cry, etc.] Or, “though they fast”f299; very probably on account of the want of rain, and the dearth or famine, a fast was proclaimed; (see <243609>Jeremiah 36:9), when they prayed and cried aloud, and made a great noise; but their prayers being hypocritical, and not arising from a pure heart, or offered up in faith and love, were not heard and accepted by the Lord: and when they offer burnt offerings and an oblation; or a meat or bread offering, which went along with the burnt offering; thinking by those outward things to atone for their sins, without true repentance for them, or faith in the atoning sacrifice of Christ: I will not accept them; neither…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“not hear--because their prayers are hypocritical: their hearts are still idolatrous. God never refuses to hear real prayer (Jer 7:21-22; Pro 1:28; Isa 1:15; Isa 58:3). sword . . . famine . . . pestilence--the three sorest judgments at once; any one of which would be enough for their ruin (Sa2 24:12-13).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Their cry i. e - prayer offered aloud. Oblation - A meat-offering Leviticus 2:1. The sword, famine, and pestilence - The two latter ever follow upon the track of the first Ezekiel 5:12, and by these God will consume them, yet so as to leave a remnant. The chastisement, which crushes those who harden themselves against it, purifies the penitent. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“they fast: Jer 11:11; Pro 1:28, Pro 28:9; Isa 1:15, Isa 58:3; Eze 8:18; Mic 3:4; Zac 7:13 and when: Jer 6:20, Jer 7:21, Jer 7:22; Pro 15:8, Pro 21:27; Isa 1:11-15 but: Jer 9:16, Jer 15:2, Jer 15:3, Jer 16:4, Jer 21:7-9, Jer 24:10, Jer 29:17, Jer 29:18; Eze 5:12-17, Eze 14:21 Jeremiah 14:13”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification