James 3:5

New Testament Epistle (General) ASV (1901)

What does James 3:5 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “So the tongue also is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how much wood is kindled by how small a fire!” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

So the tongue also is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how much wood is kindled by how small a fire!
James 3:5 — American Standard Version

Context — James 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
5So the tongue also is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how much wood is kindled by how small a fire!

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Even so the tongue is a little member, etc.] Like the bit in the horse's mouth, or like the helm of a ship. And boasteth great things: and does them; for this word may be taken in a good sense: a bridled and sanctified tongue, that is influenced by the grace of God, and directed by the Spirit of God, as it speaks great and good things, it has great power, weight, and influence: the tongue of the just is as choice silver, and the lips of the righteous feed many, (<201020>Proverbs 10:20,21), the Gospel, as preached by Christ's faithful ministers, who are the church's tongue, when it comes not in word only, but in power, is the power of God unto salvation: faith comes by hearing it, and hearing…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“boasteth great things--There is great moment in what the careless think "little" things [BENGEL]. Compare "a world," "the course of nature," "hell," Jam 3:6, which illustrate how the little tongue's great words produce great mischief. how great a matter a little fire kindleth--The best manuscripts read, "how little a fire kindleth how great a," &c. ALFORD, for "matter," translates, "forest." But GROTIUS translates as English Version, "material for burning": a pile of fuel.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Even so the tongue is a little member - Little compared with the body, as the bit or the rudder is, compared with the horse or the ship. And boasteth great things - The design of the apostle is to illustrate the power and influence of the tongue. This may be done in a great many respects: and the apostle does it by referring to its boasting; to the effects which it produces, resembling that of fire, James 3:6; to its untameableness, James 3:8-9; and to its giving utterance to the most inconsistent and incongruous thoughts, James 3:9-10. The particular idea here is, that the tongue seems to be conscious of its influence and power, and boasts largely of what it can do. The apostle means…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Boasteth great things - Hath great influence. James 3:6”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“so: Exo 5:2, Exo 15:9; Kg2 19:22-24; Job 21:14, Job 21:15, Job 22:17; Psa 10:3, Psa 12:2-4; Psa 17:10, Psa 52:1, Psa 52:2, Psa 73:8, Psa 73:9; Pro 12:18, Pro 15:2, Pro 18:21; Jer 9:3-8, Jer 18:18; Eze 28:2, Eze 29:3; Dan 3:15, Dan 4:30; Pe2 2:18; Jde 1:16; Rev 13:5, Rev 13:6 matter: or, wood James 3:6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification