Isaiah 7:5

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Isaiah 7:5 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Because Syria, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah, have purposed evil against thee, saying,” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Because Syria, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah, have purposed evil against thee, saying,
Isaiah 7:5 — American Standard Version

Context — Isaiah 7

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
5Because Syria, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah, have purposed evil against thee, saying,

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Because Syria, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah, &c.] Not that there were three parties in the counsel and confederacy against Judah, only two, the kingdoms of Syria and Ephraim, or Israel; the king of the former is not mentioned at all, and the latter only as if he was the son of a private person, which is purposely done by way of contempt: have taken evil counsel against thee: which is expressed in the next verse; saying; as follows.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Syria: Psa 2:2, Psa 83:3, Psa 83:4; Nah 1:11; Zac 1:15 Isaiah 7:6”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“"Because Aram hath determined evil over thee, Ephraim and the son of Remaliah (Remalyahu), saying, We will march against Judah, and terrify it, and conquer it for ourselves, and make the son of Tâb'êl king in the midst of it: thus saith the Lord Jehovah, It will not be brought about, and will not take place." The inference drawn by Caspari (Krieg, p. 98), that at the time when Isaiah said this, Judaea was not yet heathen or conquered, is at any rate not conclusive. The promise given to Ahaz was founded upon the wicked design, with which the war had been commenced. How far the allies had already gone towards this last goal, the overthrow of the Davidic sovereignty, it does not say. But we…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification