Isaiah 42:25

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Isaiah 42:25 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Therefore he poured upon him the fierceness of his anger, and the strength of battle; and it set him on fire round about, yet he knew not; and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Therefore he poured upon him the fierceness of his anger, and the strength of battle; and it set him on fire round about, yet he knew not; and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart.
Isaiah 42:25 — American Standard Version

Context — Isaiah 42

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
25Therefore he poured upon him the fierceness of his anger, and the strength of battle; and it set him on fire round about, yet he knew not; and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger, &c.] The Lord was angry with these people for their rejection of the Messiah, and contempt of his Gospel; and therefore his wrath came upon them to the uttermost, not in some small drops, but in great abundance, to the utter ruin of their nation, city, and temple. Josephus saysf831, “the Romans came to subdue Palestine, but their coming was the pouring out of the heat of the wrath of the Lord:” and the strength of battle; or “war”; all the miseries and calamities that are the effects of war. The Targum is, “he hath brought upon them the strength of his warriors;” the Roman soldiers: and it hath set him on fire round about, yet he knew…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“him--Israel (Isa 42:24). strength of battle--violence of war. it--the battle or war (compare Isa 10:16). knew not--knew not the lesson of repentance which the judgment was intended to teach (Isa 5:13; Isa 9:13; Jer 5:3). Next: Isaiah Chapter 43”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger - His righteous indignation in the overturning of their nation, the destruction of their temple and city, and in carrying them captive into a distant land. And it hath set him on fire - That is, the fury of Yahweh kindled the flame of war all around the Jewish nation, and spread desolation everywhere. Yet he knew not - They refused to attend to it, and lay it to heart. They pursued their ways of wickedness, regardless of the threatening judgments, and the impending wrath of God. They did not consider that these evils were inflicted for their crimes, nor did they turn from their sins when they were thus threatened with the wrath of God.…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Fury - Most grievous judgments. Yet - They were secure and stupid under God's judgments. Next: Isaiah Chapter 43”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“42:25 Generation after generation of Israelites did not learn their lesson, even when God disciplined them through military defeat.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“he hath poured: Lev. 26:15-46; Deu 32:22; Psa 79:5, Psa 79:6; Eze 7:8, Eze 7:9, Eze 20:34, Eze 22:21, Eze 22:22; Nah 1:6; Rev. 16:1-21 and it hath: Kg2 25:9 he knew: Isa 9:13; Jer 5:3; Hos 7:9; Rev 9:18-21, Rev 16:9 yet he laid: Isa 57:11; Mal 2:2 Next: Isaiah Chapter 43”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification