Isaiah 42:21

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Isaiah 42:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “It pleased Jehovah, for his righteousness` sake, to magnify the law, and make it honorable.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

It pleased Jehovah, for his righteousness` sake, to magnify the law, and make it honorable.
Isaiah 42:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Isaiah 42

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21It pleased Jehovah, for his righteousness` sake, to magnify the law, and make it honorable.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The Lord is well pleased for his righteousness sake, &c.] This may be either understood of what the Lord had done for these people in time past, and which is mentioned as an aggravation of their stupidity, disobedience, and ingratitude; he had delighted in them, and chose them above all people upon the earth, and distinguished them with his favours, which he did for the sake of his own righteousness or faithfulness to his promises made to their fathers: he magnified them with the law, and made them honourablef826; gave them a law which made them great and honourable in the esteem of others; (see <051015> Deuteronomy 10:15 7:6,7 4:6-8) or it may be interpreted of what the Lord would do…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“his righteousness--not His people's, but His own; Isa 42:24 shows that they had no righteousness (Isa 45:24; Isa 59:16). God is well pleased with His Son ("in whom My soul delighteth," Isa 42:1), "who fulfils all righteousness" (Mat 3:15) for them, and with them for His sake (compare Isa 42:6; Psa 71:16, Psa 71:19; Mat 5:17; Rom 10:3-4; Phi 3:9). Perhaps in God's "righteousness" here is included His faithfulness to His promises given to Israel's forefathers [ROSENMULLER]; because of this He is well pleased with Israel, even though displeased with their sin, which He here reproves; but that promise could only be based on the righteousness of Messiah, the promised seed, which is God's…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The Lord is well pleased for his righteousness’ sake - There is great variety in the translation and interpretation of this verse. Lowth renders it: Yet Yahweh was gracious unto him for his truth’s sake; He hath exalted his own praise, and made it glorious. Noyes renders it: It pleased Yahweh for his goodness’ sake To give him a law great and glorious; And yet it is a robbed and plundered people. The Septuagint renders it, ‘The Lord God determined that he should be justified, and magnify his praise.’ The Chaldee renders it, ‘Yahweh willed that Israel should be justified; he magnified the doers of his law, and comforted them.’ The Syriac, ‘The Lord willed on account of his righteousness to…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Well pleased - Altho' God might justly destroy thee suddenly, yet he will patiently wait for thy repentance, that he may be gracious; and that not for thy sake, but for the glory of his own faithfulness, in fulfilling that covenant, which he made with thy pious progenitors. Magnify - He will maintain the honour of his law, and therefore is not forward to destroy you, who profess the true religion, lest his law should upon that occasion be exposed to contempt. Isaiah 42:22”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“42:21 exalted his glorious law: God’s word is a witness to his righteous rule (see 1:10).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“well: Isa 1:24-27, Isa 46:12, Isa 46:13; Psa 71:16, Psa 71:19, Psa 85:9-12; Dan 9:24-27; Mat 3:17, Mat 5:17; Mat 17:5; Joh 8:29, Joh 15:10; Rom 3:25, Rom 3:26; Co2 5:19-21; Phi 3:9 he will: Psa 40:8; Mat 3:15, Mat 5:17-20; Rom 3:31, Rom 7:12, Rom 8:3, Rom 8:4, Rom 10:4; Gal 3:13, Gal 3:21; Gal 5:22, Gal 5:23; Heb 8:10; Jo1 3:4, Jo1 3:5 it: Heb. or, him, Joh 13:31, Joh 13:32, Joh 17:4, Joh 17:5 Isaiah 42:22”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification