Isaiah 38:2

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Isaiah 38:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall, and prayed unto Jehovah,” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall, and prayed unto Jehovah,
Isaiah 38:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Isaiah 38

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall, and prayed unto Jehovah,

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall, &c.] Not figuratively to the wall of his heart, as Jerom; but literally, either to the wall of his bedchamber where he lay sick, that his tears might not be seen, and his prayers interrupted, and that he might deliver them with more privacy, freedom, and fervency; or else to the wall of the temple, as the Targum, towards which good men used to look when they prayed, (<110838>1 Kings 8:38 <270610> Daniel 6:10), which was a type of Christ, to whom we should have respect in all our petitions, as being the only Mediator between God and man: and prayed unto the Lord; as follows:”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The couches in the East run along the walls of houses. He turned away from the spectators to hide his emotion and collect his thoughts for prayer.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Then Hezekiah turned his face toward the wall - The wall of the room in which he was lying He was probably lying on a couch next the wall of his room. Eastern houses usually have such couches or ottomans running along on the sides of the room on which they recline, and on which they lie when they are sick. Hezekiah probably turned his face to the wall in order that his emotion and his tears might not be seen by the bystanders, or in order that he might compose himself the better for devotion. His prayer he wished, doubtless, to be as secret as possible. The Chaldee renders this, ‘Turned his face to the wall of the house of the sanctuary;’ that is, of the temple, so that it might appear that…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“turned: Hezekiah's couch was probably placed in a corner, which is the place of honour in the East; in which, turning on either side, he must turn his face to the wall; by which he would withdraw himself from those attending him in his apartment. Kg1 8:30; Psa 50:15, Psa 91:15; Mat 6:6 Isaiah 38:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification