Isaiah 34:3

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Isaiah 34:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Their slain also shall be cast out, and the stench of their dead bodies shall come up; and the mountains shall be melted with their blood.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Their slain also shall be cast out, and the stench of their dead bodies shall come up; and the mountains shall be melted with their blood.
Isaiah 34:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Isaiah 34

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3Their slain also shall be cast out, and the stench of their dead bodies shall come up; and the mountains shall be melted with their blood.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Their slain also shall be cast out, &c.] Upon the open fields, and there lie unburied, and become meat for the fowls of heaven, who are invited to them as to a supper, even the supper of the great God, (<661917>Revelation 19:17,18): and their stink shall come up out of their carcasses; so that they shall become loathsome and abominable to the living, and none shall care to come near thereto bury them; an emblem of their loathsome and abominable sins, the cause of this destruction: and the mountains shall be melted with their blood; an hyperbolical expression, denoting the great number of the slain upon the mountains, and the great quantity of blood shed there; which should run down in large…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“cast out--unburied (Isa 14:19). melted--washed away as with a descending torrent.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Their slain also shall be cast out - They would lie unburied. The slaughter Would be so extensive, and the desolation would be so entire, that there would not remain enough to bury the dead (compare the notes at Isaiah 14:19). And the mountains shall be melted with their blood - The expression here is evidently hyperbolical, and means that as mountains and hills are wasted away by descending showers and impetuous torrents, so the hills would be washed away by the vast quantity of blood that would be shed by the anger of Yahweh. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Cast out - Into the fields. Isaiah 34:4”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“34:3 It was a disgrace for a corpse to remain unburied.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“slain: Isa 14:19, Isa 14:20; Kg2 9:35-37; Jer 8:1, Jer 8:2, Jer 22:19; Eze 39:4, Eze 39:11; Joe 2:20 and the mountains: Isa 34:7; Eze 32:5, Eze 32:6; Rev 14:20, Rev 16:3, Rev 16:4 Isaiah 34:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification