Isaiah 34:14

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Isaiah 34:14 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And the wild beasts of the desert shall meet with the wolves, and the wild goat shall cry to his fellow; yea, the night-monster shall settle there, and shall find her a place of rest.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And the wild beasts of the desert shall meet with the wolves, and the wild goat shall cry to his fellow; yea, the night-monster shall settle there, and shall find her a place of rest.
Isaiah 34:14 — American Standard Version

Context — Isaiah 34

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
14And the wild beasts of the desert shall meet with the wolves, and the wild goat shall cry to his fellow; yea, the night-monster shall settle there, and shall find her a place of rest.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The wild beasts of the desert shall also meet with the wild beasts of the islands, &c.] In Rome, and take up their abode there; of these creatures, the first of which the Targum renders monstrous ones, and the latter wild cats, (see Gill on “<231322>Isaiah 13:22”): and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; or the “hairy” onef672; from which word the goat has its name; and these creatures are described by the ancients as half goats and half men; of which (see Gill on “<231321>Isaiah 13:21”). The Targum renders it demons; and with this well agrees the account of Babylon or Rome as fallen, that it shall be the habitation of, devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, (<661802>Revelation 18:2): the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“wild beasts of the desert . . . island--rather, "wild cats . . . jackals" (Isa 13:21). screech owl--rather, "the night specter"; in Jewish superstition a female, elegantly dressed, that carried off children by night. The text does not assert the existence of such objects of superstition, but describes the place as one which superstition would people with such beings.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The wild beasts of the desert - There is in the original here a paronomasia, which cannot be conveyed in a translation. The word rendered, ‘wild beasts of the desert’ (ציים tsı̂yı̂ym), is rendered by the Septuagint, δαιμόνια daimonia, ‘demons.’ On the meaning of the word, see the note at Isaiah 13:21. The wild beasts of the island - Margin, ‘Ijim.’ Hebrew, איּים 'ı̂yym (see the note at Isaiah 13:22). Probably the term denotes the jackal. Gesenius supposes it is so called from its howl, or nocturnal cry - from an Arabia word signifying to howl. And the satyr - (see the note at Isaiah 13:21). Shall cry to his fellow - A most striking description of the desolation, when all that is heard among…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“The wild beasts of the desert: Heb. Ziim, Isa 13:21 \*marg. the wild beasts of the island: Heb. Ijim, Isa 13:22 \*marg. screech owl: or, night-monster Isaiah 34:16”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification