Isaiah 3:21

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Isaiah 3:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “the rings, and the nose-jewels;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

the rings, and the nose-jewels;
Isaiah 3:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Isaiah 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21the rings, and the nose-jewels;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The rings, &c.] On their finger, as Aben Ezra observes: and nose jewels; the same with the jewels on the forehead or nose, (<261612>Ezekiel 16:12) not that they hung upon the nose, but were fastened upon the forehead, and hung down to the nose, (see <012422>Genesis 24:22 *marg); an allusion to this is in (<201122>Proverbs 11:22) though Austin says it was a custom of the women of Mauritania to put jewels in their nose; and which is still kept in Persia, Arabia, and other countries, as travellers affirm.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“nose jewels--The cartilage between the nostrils was bored to receive them; they usually hung from the left nostril.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The rings - Usually worn on the fingers. And nose-jewels - The custom of wearing jewels in the “nose” has generally prevailed in savage tribes, and was common, and is still, in Eastern nations - among the Arabians, Persians, etc. Sir John Chardin says, ‘It is the custom in almost all the East for the women to wear rings in their noses, in the left nostril, which is bored low down in the middle. These rings are of gold, and have commonly two pearls and one ruby between, placed in the ring. I never saw a girl or young woman in Arabia, or in all Persia, who did not wear a ring in this manner in her nostrils.’ - Harmer’s “Obs.,” iv., p. 318. The picture in the book illustrates the usual form of…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Nose - jewels - Which were fastened to the head, and hung down upon the forehead to the beginning of the nose. Isaiah 3:22”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“rings: Gen 41:42; Est 8:12; Sol 5:14; Luk 15:22; Jam 2:2 nose jewels: Gen 24:47; Ti1 2:9, Ti1 2:10; Pe1 3:3, Pe1 3:4 Isaiah 3:22”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification