Isaiah 2:10

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Isaiah 2:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Enter into the rock, and hide thee in the dust, from before the terror of Jehovah, and from the glory of his majesty.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Enter into the rock, and hide thee in the dust, from before the terror of Jehovah, and from the glory of his majesty.
Isaiah 2:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Isaiah 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10Enter into the rock, and hide thee in the dust, from before the terror of Jehovah, and from the glory of his majesty.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Enter into the rock, and hide thee in the dust, &c.] As it was when Rome Pagan was destroyed, the kings, princes, and freemen called to the rocks to fall on them and hide them, (<660615>Revelation 6:15,16) so it will be at the downfall of Rome Papal, when the kings and merchants of the earth, who have been concerned therewith, will stand afar off, as for fear of her torment, (<661810>Revelation 18:10,15) so for fear of the Lord, and for the glory of his majesty; lest he should pour out his wrath and vengeance upon them, and be a consuming fire to them, before whose glory and majesty they will not be able to stand; for this is to be understood not of a filial reverence of God, but of a…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Poetical form of expressing that, such were their sins, they would be obliged by God's judgments to seek a hiding-place from His wrath (Rev 6:15-16). dust--equivalent to "caves of the earth," or dust (Isa 2:19). for fear, &c.--literally, "from the face of the terror of the Lord."”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Enter into the rock - That is, into the “holes or caverns” in the rocks, as a place of refuge and safety; compare Isaiah 2:19, and Revelation 6:15-16. In times of invasion by an enemy, it was natural to flee to the fastnesses or to the caverns of rocks for refuge. This expression is highly figurative and poetic. The prophet warns them to flee from danger. The sense is, that such were their crimes that they would certainly be punished; and he advises them to flee to a place of safety. And hide thee in the dust - In Isaiah 2:19, this is ‘caves of the dust.’ It is parallel to the former, and probably has a similar meaning. But “may” there not be reference here to the mode prevailing in the East…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Enter - Such calamities are coming upon you, that you will be ready to hide yourselves in rocks and caves of the earth, for fear of the glorious and terrible judgments of God. Isaiah 2:12”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“2:10 In the day of God’s judgment, people will seek refuge in caves in the rocks, natural hiding places in the rocky land of Judah, rather than repent in humility before almighty God. Kings and leaders as well as slaves and free persons will seek protection from judgment (see also Rev 6:15). • The terror of the Lord refers to God’s unbridled wrath against wickedness that will be revealed on the day of the Lord’s judgment. The prophecy shifts from Israel (Isa 2:5-6) to humanity at large. The Lord is against anything and anyone that exalts and trusts in human structures and beliefs rather than in him (2:11-12, 22).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Enter: Isa 2:19-21, Isa 10:3, Isa 42:22; Jdg 6:1, Jdg 6:2; Job 30:5, Job 30:6; Hos 10:8; Luk 23:30; Rev 6:15, Rev 6:16 for fear: Isa 6:3-5; Job 31:23, Job 37:22-24; Psa 90:11; Jer 10:7, Jer 10:10; Luk 12:5; Rev 15:3, Rev 15:4 Isaiah 2:11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification